<span>I would go with option C; He is distressed by his symptoms. He has a problem and he realizes how problematic it is to him. Patients who manifest thoughts, behaviors, or impulses which is in conflict with the needs of the ego are said to be ego dystonic. If he views his disorder as a moral failure, or he doesn't view his problem as a disorder at all which is basically the same as option A, or if he thinks he can solve his problem without the therapist's help then he's being ego systonic. He thinks his attitude or feelings is consistent with his ideal self-image. Whereas his reply in C shows that he admits he has a problem which is in dissonance with his ideal self-image image.</span>
The correct answer would be, Jim will not react at all, Sam may intervene.
As the boys walk to school one day, they witness one of their classmates being bullied by an older child. According to research on desensitization effect, Jim will not react at all, Sam may intervene.
Explanation:
Desensitization is a concept in psychology. It is a process in which the emotional responsiveness to a negative or positive stimulus diminishes, after it is being exposed to it repeatedly.
In simple words, when something begins to happen repeatedly, the emotional responsiveness towards that diminishes gradually.
So because Jim is used to watch movies full of violence and concerned things, and Sam was not used to such things, then according to desensitization, Jim will not react at all because he was exposed to such stimulus repeatedly, but Sam might intervene as this would be a new situation for him.
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The best example of a progressive tax in the United States is Federal Personal Income Tax.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A progressive tax is a scheme to pay tax where tax rate changes based on the taxable amount. If the taxable amount high or got increased then the tax to be paid also will be high and will get increased. This system used that a person with a low-income rate can pay only low taxes compared to a person with a higher income rate.
The main goal of this framework is not to encourage high earners to earn more and not to discourage low-income earners to become the poor. The United States established this income-tax system in 1862. The Federal tax authority also provides a personal exception that includes deductions in the taxes for low-income people.