Prophase, these are part of the Meiosis process :)
The unique - tertiary structure of the enzyme is what makes it unique - this in combination with the receptors at the active site confer specificity.
Chromosome are thread-like structure of DNA and protein found in the nucleus of living cells. They carry the genetic material.
Chromosome cross over occurs between prophase 1 and metaphase1 of cell division during meosis. It is the process in which homologous chromosomes pair up with each other and exchange different portion of their genetic material thereby forming recombinant chromosomes.
As the cell division progresses, the pair of homologous chromosomes are divided in half to form haploid cells. This random process is called assortment.
Mutation occurs when there is any form of alteration in the genetic sequence of a chromosome. During cell division, chromosomal mutation can occur. It can be in form of insertion, duplication, deletion or inversion.
Insecticides, humans, de<span>structive industrial agriculture, bee-killing pesticides are a few </span>
Answer: Species A is diploid, it means 2n=36, the haploid number is 36/2=18. Species B is triploid, it means 3n=36, then the haploid number is 36/3=12.
Explanation:
A chromosome is an ordered bundle of DNA associated with proteins such as histones, and it is found in the nucleus of the cell. Different organisms have different numbers of chromosomes. Humans, for example, have 23 pairs of chromosomes, 22 of them are autosomal pairs, and one pair are sex chromosomes, which indicates the sex of a person. Each parent contributes one chromosome from his or her autosomal pair and one from the sex pair, so that the offspring get half of their chromosomes from their mother and half from their father.
<u>A haploid cell has only one set of chromosomes (n), whereas diploid cells have two sets of chromosomes (2n) and triploid cells have three sets (3n). In the example of humans, a diploid cell is a somatic cell and has 46 chromosomes (or 23 pairs). And a haploid cell, a gamete for example, has 23 chromosomes. </u>
If two species of plants carry 36 chromosomes, and species A is diploid, it means 2n=36. Then the haploid number is 36/2=18. Species B is triploid, it means 3n=36. Then the haploid number is 36/3=12.
