Mentioned Characteristics is opposite to domain "Archaea" then phylum and Class is very vast category to classify organisms based on that basic characteristic. As it is complex (major) characteristic, it falls under most major animal groups, so they belong to domain "Eukaryota" and possibly to same Kingdom.
In short, Your Answer would be: Option D
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Answer: denaturation, cannot
Explanation: Proteins function optimally in a particular cellular environment. Conditions that are different from those in the cell result in structural changes in the proteins. The function of a protein is dependent on its structure. A loss of the three-dimensional structure of protein that results in its loss of function is known as denaturation. A protein is said to be denatured if if it undergoes a change in structure or conformation that results in its loss of function. Proteins can be denatured by heat, extremes of pH, by certain miscible organic solvents such as alcohol or acetone, by certain solutes such as urea and by detergents.
When a protein is subjected to a high temperature or extremes of pH, or treated with any of the denaturating agents, the hydrophobic interactions that make up the stable structure of the protein are disrupted and the net charge on the protein is altered, this results in protein loss of function. The denatured protein cannot perform its usual functions in the cell.
Answer: Exponential growth
Explanation: as a population witches it’s carrying capacity, there is an increase in competition
Answer:
22.989769
The relative atomic mass of sodium is calculated by dividing the atomic mass of sodium by the unified atomic mass unit, which is 1.66*10-27 kg. The number of 23 amu means that a normal, or stable, sodium atom weighs 23 unified atomic mass units.
Explanation:
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It would be point A plz give Brainlyist