Question:
The use of the lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) method to value inventory for reporting purposes is a departure from the accounting principle of:
A) Historical cost.
B) Matching.
C) Going concern.
D) Conservatism.
Answer:
The Right answer is A) Historical Cost.
Explanation:
Inventories are recorded at their cost. If inventory declines in value below its original cost, a major departure from the historical cost principle occurs.
Whatever the reason for a decline-damage, physical deterioration, obsolesce, changes in price levels, or other causes, a company should write down the inventory to Lower-of-Cost or Net Realizable Value (LCNRV) to report this loss.
A company abandons the historical cost principle when the future utility (revenue-producing ability) of the asset drops below its original cost.
Net Realizable Value refers to the net amount that a company expects to realize from the sale of inventory. Specifically, net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the normal course of business minus estimated costs to make a sale.
Example
Inventory Value - Unfinished $2,000
Less: Estimated Cost of Completion $ 50
Estimated Cost to sell <u>200</u> <u> 250</u>
<u>Net Realizable Value 750</u>
<u />
Cheers!
<span>Price floors can have differing effects depending on other government policies. If the government agrees to purchase a specific maximum of unsold products at the price floor, it incentivizes a business to increase supply or at least to stay in the industry despite slow sales. Many governments do this for areas they see as strategically or politically significant, such as agriculture, or to prevent what they consider to be unfairly low prices of its products. If a foreign government sets a price floor for coffee beans, for example, and then agrees to buy the surplus up to a certain amount, it encourages growers to maintain their operations by placing an effective hedge against price fluctuations. If you own a small coffee shop, these price floors mean that you’re more likely to be able to find your imported beans, but you’ll pay more for them</span>
Answer:
It is increases by 0.155 times
Explanation:
As we know that
Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities
where,
Current assets = Cash + account receivable + inventory
So in year 1, the current ratio is
= ($7,000 + $18,000 + $34,000) ÷ ($17,000)
= ($55,000) ÷ ($17,000)
= 3.47 times
And, in year 2 , the current ratio is
= ($4,000 + $14,000 + $40,000) ÷ ($16,000)
= ($58,000) ÷ ($16,000)
= 3.625 times
Therefore, it is increases by 0.155 times
Answer:
Portfolio´s beta: 1.16
Explanation:
Stock Percent Beta Weighted Beta
X 36% 1,19 0,43
Y 18% 0,87 0,16
Z 46% 1,26 0,58
1,16
The portfolio beta is obtained by the sum of the individual betas of each stock considering it´s percent on the portfolio (weighted beta).
It represents the relative volatility of a portfolio relative to the market. More than one means more volatile and less than one means less volatile than the market.
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
May June
Budgeted sales 10800 14400
(600*18) (800*18)
Less: cost of good sold 5970 7960
(9.95*600) (9.95*800)
Gross margin 4830 6440
Less: Operating expenses
Selling expenses (6%*Sales) 648 864
Fixed administrative expenses 1200 1200
Total operating expenses 1848 2064
Budgeted Net Operating Income 2982 4376
Unit product cost
Material $4
Direct labor (9*.3) 2.7
Variable manuafcturing overhead 1.25
Fixed overhead 2
Unit product cost $9.95
