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uranmaximum [27]
2 years ago
9

Explain what it means to be considered a “renewable” energy source, and what it means to be a “non-renewable” energy source.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Neporo4naja [7]2 years ago
3 0

Answer: Resources are characterized as renewable or nonrenewable

- a renewable resource can replenish itself at the rate it is used such as solar energy, wind energy, hydro energy, and tidal energy.

- a nonrenewable resource has a limited supply such as coal, gas, nuclear energy, and fossil fuels.

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A chemist must prepare of potassium hydroxide solution with a pH of at . He will do this in three steps: Fill a volumetric flask
maksim [4K]

The question is incomplete; the complete question is:

A chemist must prepare 800.0mL of potassium hydroxide solution with a pH of 13.00 at 25 degree C. He will do this in three steps: Fill a 800.0mL volumetric flask about halfway with distilled water. Weigh out a small amount of solid potassium hydroxide and add it to the flask. Fill the flask to the mark with distilled water. Calculate the mass of potassium hydroxide that the chemist must weigh out in the second step. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answer:

4.5g (to 2 significant digits)

Explanation:

Now we must remember that KOH is a strong base, therefore it will practically dissociate completely.

To find the pH we can use the equation pH + pOH = 14.

Firstly to find the pOH:

13.00 + pOH = 14

pOH = 1.00

To find the [OH-]

Since

pOH= -log[OH^-]

[OH^-] = antilog (-pOH)

[OH^-]= antilog (-1)

[OH^-] = 0.1 molL-1

Since we've established that KOH is a strong base, we know that [OH-] = [KOH]

Also, we know that concentration = number of moles/volume

we have the concentration and the volume now so we can calculate the number of number of moles as follows:

The 800mL volume is the same as 0.8L

0.1 molL-1= number of moles/0.8L

0.08 moles = number of moles

now we can calculate the amount of solid KOH required

the molar mass of KOH = 39 + 16 +1 = 56 gmol-1

56 x 0.08 moles = 4.48g

So in 800mL of pH 13.00 KOH there is 4.5g of KOH dissolved.

3 0
3 years ago
A student places three ice cubes in a beaker and allows them to partially melt. If she measures the temperature of the water in
Sonja [21]
<h2>Answers to the whole assignment:</h2>

**Check for proof photos at the bottom.**

**Answers are in bold.**

__________________________________________________________

A student places three ice cubes in a beaker and allows them to partially melt. If she measures the temperature of the water in the beaker, what will she most likely observe? Explain your answer.

She will see that the temperature of the water is 0 degrees Celsius and it stays at that temperature until all the ice cubes completely melt.

__________________________________________________________

Use the table on the right to calculate each required quantity. Record values to 3 significant digits.

First answer: 35.8 kJ

Second answer: 871 g

Third answer: Fe

__________________________________________________________

An iron sphere with a mass of 75.00 g is heated to a temperature of 385.0°C. It is then placed in a beaker containing 150.0 g H2O at 100.0°C.

First answer: 339 kJ

Second answer: 9.02  kJ

Third answer: No

__________________________________________________________

A sample of water has a mass of 100.0 g. Calculate the amount of heat required to change the sample from ice at –45.00°C to water vapor at 175.0°C. Relevant constant values are given to the right.

First answer: 325  kJ

Second answer: boiling the water

__________________________________________________________

Identify the correct description for each part labeled on the diagram.  

A: ✔ heating solid

B: ✔ melting

C: ✔ heating liquid

D: ✔ boiling

E: ✔ heating gas

F: ✔ melting point

G: ✔ boiling point

Where are the particles closest together?

✔ A

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

When ice partially melts, the surrounding water remains at 0° Celsius. This is because ice melting only involves the water molecules overcoming intermolecular forces, or forces holding molecules together. The water molecules themselves aren't increasing in kinetic energy when turning into liquid. Since temperature measures kinetic energy, the temperature in this case, remains at 0°.

To find how much energy it takes to cause a phase change in a substance, you must find the number of moles, and determine whether to use ΔHvap and ΔHfus. ΔHvap is used to show how much energy is involved in evaporation and condensation, and ΔHfus is the same but used for melting and freezing. To find number of moles of a given substance, use the formula: mass of given substance divided by atomic mass. Both numbers have to use the same mass unit. Then, multiply number of moles by ΔHvap or ΔHfus to get kJ.

In a heating curve graph, the flat lines represent no change in energy, or the phase changes. The steep lines are change in energy, which are either heating or cooling. The bottom line is a heating/cooling solid. A heating/cooling solid is the coldest phase, which is why the line is at the bottom.

Here are photos of Edge to make things easier.

7 0
2 years ago
How do electrons differ from protons and neutrons? A. They do not move. B. They are larger. C. They are not in a fixed position.
nikdorinn [45]
Hi!

Electrons are particles which basically 'orbit' around the nucleus. Protons and neutrons are condensed, in a fixed position inside the nucleus. 

With this in mind, the answer will be C.

Hopefully, this helps! =)
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Jill is making lemonade. She mixes together some water, lemon juice, and sugar. The lemonade is classified as a(n) _________. A)
PolarNik [594]

Hello, Thanks for making your post on brainly!

I would say the best answer is C)Mixture

A mixer is made by combining 2 or more elements, but your not making a new element. And there are no chemical reactions happening to make a new element.

Hope this helps. Have a great day.

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What are miscible liquids?
sasho [114]

Answer:

ones that can be mixed together

Explanation:

like water or ethanol

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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