Step 1: Since you're only dealing with addition and subtraction, the easiest method is to convert all subtraction to addition by adding the opposite. There is only one case of subtraction (-4w) which can be changed to adding negative 4w:
To graph the new shape, you must move each vertex down 3 units. This causes Q to become (1, 0), L to become (5, -2), and Q to become (1, 0). These values can be found by simply counting down by three for each point.
