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2 years ago

Which of the sets of ordered pairs represents a function?

Mathematics

1 answer:

sergey [27]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Both A and B

Step-by-step explanation:

A set of ordered pairs is not a function if there is a repeating output (Y value.)

Y values of A= 5, 2, -2, -5.

Y values of B= 2, -2, 4, -3.

There are no repeating outputs.

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Solve the following equations: (a) x^11=13 mod 35 (b) x^5=3 mod 64

tino4ka555 [31]

$x^{11}=13\pmod{35}\implies\begin{cases}x^{11}\equiv13\equiv3\pmod5\\x^{11}\equiv13\equiv6\pmod7\end{cases}$

By Fermat's little theorem, we have

$x^{11}\equiv (x^5)^2x\equiv x^3\equiv3\pmod5$

$x^{11}\equiv x^7x^4\equiv x^5\equiv6\pmod 7$

5 and 7 are both prime, so $\varphi(5)=4$ and $\varphi(7)=6$ . By Euler's theorem, we get

$x^4\equiv1\pmod5\implies x\equiv3^{-1}\equiv2\pmod5$

$x^6\equiv1\pmod7\impleis x\equiv6^{-1}\equiv6\pmod7$

Now we can use the Chinese remainder theorem to solve for $x$ . Start with

$x=2\cdot7+5\cdot6$

Taken mod 5, the second term vanishes and $14\equiv4\pmod5$ . Multiply by the inverse of 4 mod 5 (4), then by 2.

$x=2\cdot7\cdot4\cdot2+5\cdot6$

Taken mod 7, the first term vanishes and $30\equiv2\pmod7$ . Multiply by the inverse of 2 mod 7 (4), then by 6.

$x=2\cdot7\cdot4\cdot2+5\cdot6\cdot4\cdot6$

$\implies x\equiv832\pmod{5\cdot7}\implies\boxed{x\equiv27\pmod{35}}$

$x^5\equiv3\pmod{64}$

We have $\varphi(64)=32$ , so by Euler's theorem,

$x^{32}\equiv1\pmod{64}$

Now, raising both sides of the original congruence to the power of 6 gives

$x^{30}\equiv3^6\equiv729\equiv25\pmod{64}$

Then multiplying both sides by $x^2$ gives

$x^{32}\equiv25x^2\equiv1\pmod{64}$

so that $x^2$ is the inverse of 25 mod 64. To find this inverse, solve for $y$ in $25y\equiv1\pmod{64}$ . Using the Euclidean algorithm, we have

64 = 2*25 + 14

25 = 1*14 + 11

14 = 1*11 + 3

11 = 3*3 + 2

3 = 1*2 + 1

=> 1 = 9*64 - 23*25

so that $(-23)\cdot25\equiv1\pmod{64}\implies y=25^{-1}\equiv-23\equiv41\pmod{64}$ .

So we know

$25x^2\equiv1\pmod{64}\implies x^2\equiv41\pmod{64}$

Squaring both sides of this gives

$x^4\equiv1681\equiv17\pmod{64}$

and multiplying both sides by $x$ tells us

$x^5\equiv17x\equiv3\pmod{64}$

Use the Euclidean algorithm to solve for $x$ .

64 = 3*17 + 13

17 = 1*13 + 4

13 = 3*4 + 1

=> 1 = 4*64 - 15*17

so that $(-15)\cdot17\equiv1\pmod{64}\implies17^{-1}\equiv-15\equiv49\pmod{64}$ , and so $x\equiv147\pmod{64}\implies\boxed{x\equiv19\pmod{64}}$

5 0

2 years ago

Rhonda drove 51 miles per hour for 5 hours. She then drove 55 miles per hour for x hours. Which expression is equivalent to the

lawyer [7]

The expression equivalent to the total distance Rhonda drove is 51x = 275

Given:

Distance 1:

Number of miles = 51 miles

Number of hours = 5 hours

Distance 2:

Number of miles = 55 miles

Number of hours = x hours

<em>Ratio of miles to number of hours</em> = 51 miles : 5 hours

<em>Ratio of miles to number of hours</em> = 55 miles : x hours

Equate the ratios

51 : 5 = 55 : x

51/5 = 55/x

cross product

51 × x = 5 × 55

51x = 275

x = 275 / 51

x = 5.392156862745098

Approximately,

x = 5.4 hours

Therefore, the number of hours taken to travel 55 miles is 5.4 hours

brainly.com/question/3796978

7 0

2 years ago

Maddie swims the hundred meter freestyle in 30 seconds what is her average speed in meters per minute

Naily [24]

Answer: 200 meters per minute

Explanation: we know that she can run 100 meters per 30 seconds. the question is asking in terms of minutes, however. we have to convert the seconds into minutes. How many minutes is 30 seconds? well, 60 seconds are in a minute so 30 seconds are in half a minute. 30 seconds = .5 minutes.

Now, we have to find how many meters she runs per minute. this means how many meters she runs in one minute. we create a proportion:

100 meters/ .5 minutes = x meters / 1 minute

we cross multiply to get 100 = .5x

then, we simplify by dividing each side by .5 which equals

200=x

3 0

2 years ago

Hank’s pickup can travel 60 miles on 5 gallons of gas. How many gallons will Hank’s pickup need to travel 36 miles

Scorpion4ik [409]

60 / 5 = 12 miles per gallon

36 miles = 12 miles / gal * x gallons

divide by 12

36/12 =x gallons

3 =x

He needs 3 gallons

7 0

2 years ago

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During a visit to a primary care physician's office, the probability of having neither lab work nor referral to a specialist is

Verdich [7]

Answer:

Mommy

Step-by-step explanation:

mommy mommy mommy mommy mommy

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers