Answer:
21. B. Graph Z
23. A. neither function nor relation
24. D. relation only
Step-by-step explanation:
21. Graph Z is the only graph which does not pass the vertical line test
23. The graph does not pass the vertical line test, AND it is not merely given x and y points like a relation. It is graphed as a squiggly line with no given x and y points, therefore you could not make a relation from it either.
24. There is an x value of -4 twice, meaning the set does not pass the vertical line test, HOWEVER, it is a given collection of x and y values, making it a relation.
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First, solve the parentheses:

Next, the exponential terms

Solve the multiplication:

Add and subtract:
Answer:
Graphs are a common method to visually illustrate relationships in the data. The purpose of a graph is to present data that are too numerous or complicated to be described adequately in the text and in less space. ... If the data shows pronounced trends or reveals relations between variables, a graph should be used.
Step-by-step explanation: