The answer is the option d, which is: d)
The explanation for this problem is shown below:
1. Smplify the denominator and rewrite the numerator in this form:
2. Multiply the denominator and the numerator by the conjugated and simplify the expression, as following:
3. As you can see, you obtain the expression shown in the option mentioned above.
Answer:
Variable is a symbol that represents a quantity in a mathematical expression, as used in many sciences. Variable (research), a logical set of attributes. Variable star, a type of astronomical star.
A constant, sometimes also called a "mathematical constant," is any well-defined real number which is significantly interesting in some way. A function, equation, etc., is said to "be constant" (or be a constant function) if it always assumes the same value independent of how its parameters are varied.