Answer:
Explanation:
Photosynthesis Vs. Respiration
1) Photosynthesis gets it's energy from sunlight, and uses the sunlight to change water and CO2 into energy. Cellular respiration gets it's energy from glucose molecules and oxygen.
2) Photosynthesis uses energy, CO2, and water to make energy and releases oxygen. Cellular respiration uses glucose molecules and oxygen to make energy, and releases CO2 and water.
3) Cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria, and photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts.
Answer: D) antimycin
Explanation:
Voodoo lily is a water plant. The antimycin is a poison which can inhibit the electron transport chain during the process of photosynthesis or in cellular respiration. This acts by binding to the proteins that participate in the chain of electron transport.
Answer:
The correct option is a. lacks organelles beyond ribosomes.
Explanation:
All cells of higher organisms are bounded by a cell membrane (also called plasma membrane or plasmalema) and contain cytoplasm that surrounds one or more nuclei. Within the cytoplasm there are structures known as organelles, which are specialized in carrying out the metabolic processes of the cell, these cells are called eukaryotes. The prokaryotes are smaller, lack a differentiated nucleus and organelles. The prokaryotic cells are not internally divided by membranous walls, but consist of a single space.
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain ribosomes. Ribosomes are organelles not delimited by membranes, these organelles are important since a cell makes all its proteins in its ribosomes.
Eukaryotic transcripts (mRNA) have to undergo capping and splicing before it can be translated.
<h3>RNA processing:</h3>
1. An RNA transcript is first produced in a eukaryotic cell as a pre-mRNA, which needs to be converted into a messenger RNA (mRNA).
2. The RNA transcript is given a 5' cap at the start and a 3' poly-A tail at the end.
3. The process of splicing involves cutting out some RNA transcript segments (introns), then joining the remaining segments (exons) back together.
4. Some genes have the ability to alternate splices, which produces various mature mRNA molecules from the same beginning transcript.
The introns not only do not contain the information necessary to construct a protein, but they also need to be cut off in order for the mRNA to create a protein with the correct sequence. An mRNA with extra "junk" in it will be created if the spliceosome fails to remove an intron, and the translation process will result in the production of the incorrect protein.
Learn more about RNA transcript here:
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Answer:
Prokaryotes are organisms that consist of a single prokaryotic cell. Eukaryotic cells are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists. They range from 10–100 μm in diameter, and their DNA is contained within a membrane-bound nucleus. Eukaryotes are organisms containing eukaryotic cells.
Explanation:
