1.	the improper functioning of the body brought about by heredity, infection, diet, or the environment  
disease  
2.	cannot be spread through contact or any mechanism of transmission  
non - infectious disease
3.	caused by the spread of harmful microorganisms  
infectious disease  
4.	caused by the multiplication of a small infectious agent which invades a host cell and then destroys it  
viral infection  
5.	caused by the reproduction of a small infectious agent which produces poisons that destroy cells  
bacterial infection  
6.	caused by the multiplication of fungal organisms on or in the body  
fungal infection  
7.	caused by microscopic parasites  
protozoan infection	
 
        
             
        
        
        
A person with clinical depression will experience at least four signs of the disorder for at least two weeks.
The symptoms showing the illness may include: Trouble in concentrating or remembering small details, and making decisions in everyday life.
Also you'll fatigued through out the day, you will get feelings of guilt, worthlessness, and helplessness.
It may also include Insomnia, early-morning wakefulness, or sleeping too much.
Also you lose your focus and there is a loss of interest in things once pleasurable, including sex.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
In the case of HIV-1, this loss-of-function mutation has proven to be beneficial.
Explanation:
Loss-of-function mutations are those that result in a gene product that has less or no function compared to the unmutated gene. When the allele completely loses function, (null allele), it is called an amorphous mutation. Phenotypes associated with these mutations are usually recessive, except when the organism is haploid, or when the reduced dosage of the normal gene is not sufficient to produce a normal phenotype (this phenomenon is called haploinsufficiency).
As mentioned earlier, this type of mutation results in a defective gene, but the text shown in the above question shows an example of a beneficial loss-of-function mutation because this mutation provides resistance to HIV-1 infection.
 
        
             
        
        
        
BMR or the Basal Metabolic Rate is the measure of the amount of calories that you burn if you were to do nothing but rest for 24 hours. So based on the given options above, the one that would have an increased BMR would be all of the above. Tim who is recovering from surgery, Mary who is pregnant, and Sally who is an avid swimmer. Hope this helps.