While studying the role of saliva in digestion of dogs Pavlov accidentally discovered Classical Conditioning, which denotes a <span>learning procedure in which a biologically potent stimulus (e.g. food) is paired with a previously neutral stimulus (e.g. a bell).</span>
In the case of the dogs Pavlov observed, the salivation was the unconditioned response and the salivation was the conditioned response.
Answer: 3. Punishing behaviour that deviates from the terminal behaviour
Explanation: shaping procedure is the process of reinforcing successively closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior. It usually starts by reinforcing a behaviour that the individual already has and in some way related to the terminal (desired) behaviour; this is the first approximaion. After this is strengthened, the reinforcement is extinguished and then the next behaviour which is a closer approximation is strengthened and eventually extinguished.
This process continues with each approximation closer to the terminal behaviour until the terminal behaviour is achieved. For every step or approximation, the previous reinforcement has to be extinguished in order to move the process closer to the end goal, which is the terminal (desired) behaviour.
Szatmary, d. (2010). rockin' in time: a social history of rock-and-roll (9th edition). upper saddle river, new jersey Pearson pdf.
This authoritative text explores topics such as the influence of rock music on the civil rights movement, demographic change, and the baby boom.
Author David Szatmary places rock-and-roll in the context of the social issues that surrounded and shaped it. This authoritative text explores.
Rockin' In Time: A Social History of Rock-and-Roll is a rock history book written by David Szatmary. It was originally published in 1987 and is now in its eighth edition. The book begins with a discussion of the African-American culture and hits and their influences on the creation of rock and roll.
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Answer:
Correctional is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Full question attached
Answer:
Metaphysics and epistemology
Explanation:
Metaphysics and epistemology are interdependent and closely related to each other here because metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of reality and how mind and matter are related. Metaphysics concerns itself with things that cannot be empirically justified such as the study of the supernatural. Epistemology is the branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of knowledge and how knowledge is acquired, for example in metaphysics. Epistemology tries to justify knowledge acquired through rationality and other such methods
