Answer:
Cations are ions that are positively charged. They form when they lose an electron because they would have more protons than electrons. In your problem you have for example potassium (number three).
Iodine is a cation because it lost one electron. The ion symbol then would be:
I ⁺
So this is your clue. If it has a positive or a plus sign on top, that would make it a cation. Another clue would be if it LOST an electron, then it is a cation.
An anion, on the other hand, is negatively charged, because they gain electrons, making the electrons more than the protons. In your problem, you have Iodine as an example (number one).
Iodine gained one electron and the ion symbol would be:
I⁻
So again that is your clue for anions, they have a negative or a minus sign on top of the symbol. If they GAINED an electron, that would make them an anion.
Naming monoatomic anions is easy. They are named with the suffix -ide at the end. (Cations retain their name). For example Sulfur (number two).
Sulfur is an anion that gained two electrons with an ion symbol of:
S²⁻
So from the name <u>Sulfur</u><u> </u>the name will change into "Sulfide" and its name will now be <u>Sulfide ion. </u>
Answer:
The atomic number
Explanation:
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is its atomic number
Hope it helps
They are saying that every theory can eventually be changed a bit due to further research. It does not mean the theory is bad, just that it can become better.
Answer:
3 and 4 are most closely related.
5 and 6 are also most closely related.
Answer:
the trait with Mendelian inheritance shows segregation in the F2 generation.
Explanation:
Blending inheritance is the theory that the offspring inherits any characteristic that are intermediate between those of the parents.
However, Gregor Johann Mendel showed that this not true that hereditary substances from parents merge together in their offspring.
In the given question,
the offspring of true-breeding parents show an intermediate phenotype, although a trait such as flower color in snapdragons is determined by two alleles with incomplete dominance.
The difference is that the trait with Mendelian inheritance shows segregation in the F2 generation.
