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Fofino [41]
3 years ago
10

What is the difference between a primary and secondary reinforcer?

Biology
1 answer:
igomit [66]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Primary reinforcer is innate, secondary reinforcer is a stimulus

Explanation:

While a primary reinforcer is innate, a secondary reinforcer is a stimulus that becomes reinforcing after being paired with a primary reinforcer, such as praise, treats, or money.

Hope this helps!

Brain-List?

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How are we reducing the biodiversity as humans
Andreyy89

Answer:

The increase in the human population and waste it produces, deforestation , peat bog destruction and global warming are all reducing biodiversity

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Identify the phenotypes for the offspring of a parent with the genotype IBi and a parent with the genotype IAIA. type O type A,
agasfer [191]
 <span>I is dominant, i is recessive. The A's and B's are just show which allele I is. When there is just one dominant allele, it masks the recessive in blood typing. Remember IA and IB are codominant. 

O is always ii 
A is IAi (heterozygous) or IAIA (homozygous) 
B is IBi (heterozygous) or IBIB (homozygous) 
AB is always IAIB 

Remember: You get one allele from each parent! 

1. Father must be ii, mother must be ii, so all children must be ii. 

2. Father is IAIA (the homozygous one), the mother is IBIB, so the only possibility for the children is IAIB, because you get one allele from the father and one from the mother. 

3. Father is IAi, mother is IBi, so the children can be any of the blood types, because they can have all the combinations of genotypes. 

4. Father is ii, mother is IAIB. Children can only be IAi or IBi. 

5. Father is IAIB, mother is IAIB. Children can be IAIA, IBIB, or IAIB. 

Example of Punnett square: 
3. Father is type A, heterozygous, mother is type B, heterozygous 
Father must be IAi (heterozygous) 
Mother must be IBi (heterozygous) 

_______IA ____ i 

IB____ IBIA____IBi 

i _____ IAi______ii 

Sorry, that was difficult on here, hope it's understandable. 
The father's alleles run across the top, the mother's are on the side, you follow to where they meet to find the possibilities for the children. IBIA (AB blood type), IBi (B), IAi (A), and ii (O) are the possibilities in this case. 

Hope that helps!</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Acetic acid, commonly known as vinegar, is sour. Which functional group is present in acetic acid?
weeeeeb [17]
The carboxylic group.
3 0
3 years ago
Assuming dragon genetics follows the same rules as fruit flies, what ratio of genotypes would you expect if the genes were not l
andrew11 [14]

Assuming dragon genetics follow the same rules as fruit flies, we would get the same possible genotype for all 16 offspring provided that the genes are not linked.

Considering dragon genetics, flame eyes (F) are dominant to blue eyes (f) and burbling (B) is dominant to whistling (b).

Now, a dihybrid cross between two homozygous blue-eyed, whistling dragons will yield 16 offspring all with the same possible genotype .i.e. homozygous blue-eyed, whistling type.

Morgan through experiments on fruit flies observed that when the two genes in a dihybrid cross were situated on the same chromosome, the proportion of parental gene combination were much higher than the non-parental type.

He attributed this due to the physical association or linkage of the two genes and coined the term 'linkage' to describe the physical association of genes on a chromosome. The term 'recombination' is to describe the generation of non-parental gene combination.

To learn more about dihybrid cross here

brainly.com/question/1185199

#SPJ4

4 0
2 years ago
Need help I will give you 20 points plsss
dybincka [34]

Answer:

III3 will be "pp" lower case p

II2 will be Pp

Explanation:

As we know the trait is caused by dominant alleles. III3 is not affected so she will have two recessice alleles so 2 lower case p.

III2 is affected so the person will have one dominant allele P and one recessive. The dominant is from the father and the recessive is from the mother.

Hope that helps

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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