Answer:
12
Step-by-step explanation:
N:S:G
6:2:1
Nick gets 30 more sweets than Gavyn, therefore we can say that.
As Sarah gets twice the amount of sweets that Gavyn does.
Brian and Emily are testing different paper airplane designs to see which will allow a plane to go the farthest. Emily folds her
1 answer:
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Answer:
x = 20.
Step-by-step explanation:
First, you should remember the relation:
Distance = Speed*Time.
First, we know that a man travels a distance of 20km at a speed of x km/h, in a time T.
We can write this as:
20km = (x km/h)*T
We know that the time is shortened by 12 minutes if the speed is increased by 5km/h
Rewriting these 12 minutes in hours (remember that 60min = 1 hour)
12 min = (12/60) hours = 0.2 hours
Then from this, he can travel the same distance of 20km in a time T minus 0.2 hours if the speed is increased by 5 km/h
We can write this as:
20km = (x + 5 km/h)*(T - 0.2 h)
Then we have a system of two equations, and we want to find the value of x:
20km = (x km/h)*T
20km = (x + 5 km/h)*(T - 0.2 h)
First, we should isolate the variable T in one of the equations, if we isolate it in the first one, we will get:
20km/(x km/h) = T
Replacing that in the other equation we get:
20km = (x + 5 km/h)*(T - 0.2 h)
20km = (x + 5 km/h)*( 20km/(x km/h) - 0.2 h)
Now we can solve this for x.
Removing the units (that we know that are correct) so the math is easier to read, we get:
20 = (x + 5)*(20/x - 0.2)
We only want to solve this for x.
20 = x*20/x - x*0.2 + 5*20/x - 5*0.2
20 = 20 - 0.2*x + 100/x - 1
subtracting 20 in both sides we get:
20 - 20 = 20 - 0.2*x + 100/x - 1 - 20
0 = -0.2*x + 100/x - 1
If we multiply both sides by x we get:
0 = -0.2*x^2 + 100 - x
-0.2*x^2 - x + 100 = 0
This is just a quadratic equation, we can solve it using the Bhaskara's equation, the solutions are:
Then the two solutions are:
x = (1 + 9)/-0.4 = -25
x = (1 - 9)/-0.4 = 20
As x is used to represent a speed, the negative solution does not make sense, so we should use the positive one.
x = 20
then the average speed initially is 20 km/h