The half-life of the substance is 1.94 years.
<h3>What is exponential decay formula?</h3>
The exponential decay formula aids in determining the exponential drop, which is a rapid reduction over time. To calculate population decay, half-life, radioactivity decay, and other phenomena, one uses the exponential decay formula. F(x) = a is the general form.
Here
a = the initial amount of substance
1-r is the decay rate
x = time span
The correct form of the equation is given as:
×
where t is an exponent of 0.7 since this is an exponential decay of 1st order reaction
Now to solve for the half life, this is the time t in which the amount left is half of the original amount, therefore that is when:
a = 0.5 a0
Substituting this into the equation:
0.5 ×
0.5 =
Taking the log of both sides:
t log 0.7 = log 0.5
t = log 0.5 / log 0.7
t = 1.94 years
The half life of the substance is 1.94 years.
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