Answer:
2i-3
Step-by-step explanation:
2(x+3)²=-8
(x+3)²=-4
x+3=2i
x=2i-3
Answer:β=√10 or 3.16 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the value of β :
- we will differentiate the y(x) equation twice to get a second order differential equation.
- We compare our second order differential equation with the Second order differential equation specified in the problem to get the value of β
y(x)=c1cosβx+c2sinβx
we use the derivative of a sum rule to differentiate since we have an addition sign in our equation.
Also when differentiating Cosβx and Sinβx we should note that this involves function of a function. so we will differentiate βx in each case and multiply with the differential of c1cosx and c2sinx respectively.
lastly the differential of sinx= cosx and for cosx = -sinx.
Knowing all these we can proceed to solving the problem.
y=c1cosβx+c2sinβx
y'= β×c1×-sinβx+β×c2×cosβx
y'=-c1βsinβx+c2βcosβx
y''=β×-c1β×cosβx + (β×c2β×-sinβx)
y''= -c1β²cosβx -c2β²sinβx
factorize -β²
y''= -β²(c1cosβx +c2sinβx)
y(x)=c1cosβx+c2sinβx
therefore y'' = -β²y
y''+β²y=0
now we compare this with the second order D.E provided in the question
y''+10y=0
this means that β²y=10y
β²=10
B=√10 or 3.16(2 d.p)
Answers:
- Discrete
- Continuous
- Discrete
- Continuous
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Explanations:
- This is discrete because we can't have half a basketball, or any non-whole decimal value to represent the number of basketballs. We can only consider positive whole numbers {1,2,3,4,...}. A discrete set like this has gaps between items. In other words, the midpoint of 2 and 3 (the value 2.5) isn't a valid number of basketballs.
- This is continuous because time values are continuous. We can take any two different markers in time, and find a midpoint between them. For example, the midpoint of 5 minutes and 17 minutes is 11 minutes since (5+17)/2 = 22/2 = 11. Continuous sets like this do not have any gaps between items. We can consider this to be densely packed.
- This is the same as problem 1, so we have another discrete function. You either score a bullseye or you don't. We can't score half a bullseye. The only possible values are {1,2,3,4,...}
- This is similar to problem 2. This function is continuous. Pick any two different positive real numbers to represent the amount of gallons of water. You will always be able to find a midpoint between those values (eg: we can have half a gallon) and such a measurement makes sense.
So in short, always try to ask the question: Can I pick two different values, compute the midpoint, and have that midpoint make sense? If so, then you're dealing with a continuous variable. Otherwise, the data is discrete.
