Answer:
The term data is simply defined as “facts and figures”. Each piece of data is a little fact that doesn't mean much on its own. The word data can be used for a singular fact or a collection of facts. It comes from the Latin word datum, meaning “something given”.Data is defined as facts or figures, or information that's stored in or used by a computer. An example of data is information collected for a research paper. An example of data is an email. ... Statistics or other information represented in a form suitable for processing by computer.
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Answer:
C. FIFO
Explanation:
The first-in, first-out (FIFO) page replacement algorithm is a low-overhead algorithm that requires work on the part of the operating system. On a page fault, the frame that has been in memory the longest is replaced.
Using FIFO algorithm implies that
a page which was brought into memory first will be removed first since variable was initialized very early. it is in the set of first in pages that will be removed.
It is the simplest page replacement algorithm. The operating system keeps track of all pages in the memory in a queue, the oldest page is in the front of the queue. When a page needs to be replaced page in the front of the queue is selected for removal that is first in first out.
A memory page containing a heavily used variable that was initialized very early and is in constant use is removed, then the page replacement algorithm used is called First In First Out.
Answer: Server are optimized so that they can work efficiently and improve their performance while working. Application server optimization mechanism can be used for optimizing the server with respect to the application.
Some of the techniques used in the application server optimization are as follows:-
- Load balancing- which helps in upgrading throughput ,improves the time of response, enhance the bandwidth of network etc.
- Fail-over management- it is used for decrement of latency, balancing the server, increasing the availability of network and it resources etc.