Hey there,
The reason why Lincoln did this was to make sure that people would see that everyone is made equal weather the skin color is different or not.
~Jurgen
Jonh Locke believed there were moral laws at work in the universe, like others laws that were ruling nature, this moral law ruled human behavior towards a natural morality, which human would be "acting in conformity with reason".
He called this moral order Natural Law.
Answer: The bill of rights was the first ten amendments on the constitution and it guarantees civil rights to individuals. Such as, freedom of speech, right to bear arms, voting freedoms, etc.
Yes I think so so sorry if I am wrong