Answer:
$64.76
Explanation:
The current share price can be determined by calculating the present value of the dividend
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow from year 1 to 13 = 9.45
I = 10.7
PV = 64.76
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Instrumentality.
Since Rick believes that working hard will result in better incentives and his attitude towards these incentives is not known, we can say that in the context of expectancy theory of motivation, that this scenario best reflects the factor of <u>instrumentality</u>.
Vroom's expectancy theory of motivation attempts to explain that people choose to perform certain actions over other in a manner that aims to maximize pleasure and reduce pain to lowest possible extent.
There are three factors that affect motivation : expectancy, instrumentality and valence.
Expectancy : refers to the belief of working harder with the expectation of attaining the goals set within an organization.
Instrumentality : refers to the belief that one will be rewarded if certain goals are met. These rewards may take the form of increased wages, recognition, increased incentives etc.
Valence: refers to the value attached by the worker to the reward that has been attained.
Answer:
General administration
Explanation:
In a telephone operating company, negotiating and maintaining ongoing relations with regulatory bodies can be among the most important activities for competitive advantage, this type of value chain support activity is known as "General administration".
General administration is a powerful source of competitive advantage which consists of a number of activities, including general management, planning, finance, accounting, legal and government affairs, quality management, and information systems, it typically supports the entire value chain and not individual activities.
Answer:
The correct answer is option b.
Explanation:
A steep demand curve implies that the demand is relatively inelastic. In other words, a significant change in price will cause a small change in the quantity demanded.
A flatter demand curve, on the contrary, implies that a small change in price will cause a greater change in quantity demanded. In other words, demand is relatively elastic.
A change in price will not cause demand to change if the elasticity of demand is perfectly inelastic or when the demand curve is a vertical line.
A change in demand will be equal to the change in price if demand is unitary elastic.
