It was also known as a Proxy War because it was just a proxy for Nazis to fight the Soviets without being directly involved in a fight against each other. The locals just called it the War or the Civil War because they were Spanish so they didn't call themselves as the Spanish Civil War.
What period post another question showing the period and I can help.
False because they wanted independence. The articles of confederation was the first ever written document, and it all went terribly wrong. If your still not sure and if I confused you (I tend to do that a lot) then just Google it.
The answer to this question is the public recognize their determination