1 kg/L -------------- 0.001 kg/mL
22.4 kg/L --------- ??
22.4 x 0.001 / 1 => 0.0224 kg/mL
Wave "B" is thinner. Is this the whole question?
Answer:
Approximately 6.81 × 10⁵ Pa.
Assumption: carbon dioxide behaves like an ideal gas.
Explanation:
Look up the relative atomic mass of carbon and oxygen on a modern periodic table:
Calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide
:
.
Find the number of moles of molecules in that
sample of
:
.
If carbon dioxide behaves like an ideal gas, it should satisfy the ideal gas equation when it is inside a container:
,
where
is the pressure inside the container.
is the volume of the container.
is the number of moles of particles (molecules, or atoms in case of noble gases) in the gas.
is the ideal gas constant.
is the absolute temperature of the gas.
Rearrange the equation to find an expression for
, the pressure inside the container.
.
Look up the ideal gas constant in the appropriate units.
.
Evaluate the expression for
:
.
Apply dimensional analysis to verify the unit of pressure.
Answer:
The sample of lithium occupies the largest volume.
Explanation:
Given the densities for the four elements, we have the expression
that shows the relationship between mass and Volume to express the density of an element.
For each element we have:




The problem says that all the samples have the same mass, so:

it means that m is a constant
Now, solving for the Volume in each element and with m as a constant, we have:












If we assume m = 1g, we find that:




So we can see that the sample of lithium occupies the largest volume with 1.88mL
Note that m only can take positive values, so if you change the value of m, always will be the lithium which occupies the largest volume.
Answer:
In a semiconductor, the bonding molecular orbitals that contain electrons are referred to as the valence band, while the antibonding orbitals that are completely empty are referred to as the conduction band.
The conduction band occupies a higher energy level than the valence band. The band gap is what separates the two orbitals.