Answer:
DNA replication
Explanation:
DNA is the genetic material and serves to store genetic information. The genetic information is transmitted from a parent cell to the daughter cells or from the parent to the progeny by the process of DNA replication.
DNA replication is the process that occurs in the nucleus in eukaryotes and includes the synthesis of new DNA strands using the existing DNA strands as a template. The newly formed DNA molecules are then distributed among the daughter cells during cell division. Thereby, the process of DNA replication ensures that the DNA of the parent generation is carried to the next generation.
For instance, sperms and egg cells in humans carry the DNA of male and female parents respectively to the young one. DNA replication occurs in sperm mother cells and egg mother cells during the formation of sperms and egg cells respectively.
The addition of acetyl groups to histones leads to a weaker association of DNA in nucleosomes because they help to condense it into chromatin.
<h3>What is the relationship between histones and DNA?</h3>
Histones are a family of basic proteins that associate with DNA in the nucleus and help to condense it into chromatin. Nuclear DNA does not appear on free linear strands; it is highly condensed and involves histones to fit inside the nucleus and participate in the formation of chromosomes.
<h3>How does DNA compact with histones?</h3>
Each chromosome is made up of a single molecule of double-stranded DNA wrapped around histones, the nucleosome. This fiber rewinds into a second level of compression, known as the solenoid. Most of the time, cells keep the DNA compacted in the selenoid loops attached to the chromosomal backbone.
Whit this information, we can conclude that the addition of acetyl groups to histones leads to a weaker association of DNA in nucleosomes because they help to condense it into chromatin.
Learn more about DNA in brainly.com/question/264225
The biological macro molecule is CARBOHYDRATE.
Carbohydrates are made up of just three elements, which are carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, all joined together in a ringed structure. The number of carbon a carbohydrate has determined the class of carbohydrate under which it is grouped. The particular one we are given in this question has five carbon, so it is a pentose sugar.
Carbohydrate are the major source of energy in the living cells.
