Answer:
d. Lobbying offers benefits but must also be carefully monitored.
Explanation:
In the first part of the text, Senator Robert Byrd mentions the presence of lobbyists since the creation of Congress and then points out their benefits and significance when he states the following: "We could not adequately consider our work load without them. (...) They all have a service to fulfill." However, Bird also claims that they should be carefully monitored when he highlights "the need for eternal vigilance" of this group.
Answer:
There are many disadvantages of exclusion in societies. One disadvantage is that social exclusion creates parallel sub-societies and sub-cultures within a society, that threaten the social order of a particular area.
Another disadvantage, related with the first, is that exclusion leads to little dialogue among different social groups. This can greatly increased social conflict, political extremism and radicalization, and in extreme cases, as history has shown many times, could lead to civil war.
Answer: The Federalist Papers
Explanation: the federalist papers written under the pseudonym *Publius* were a series of articles and essay by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay. The papers were written in an atempt to sway publiv opinion and persuade voters towards ratification of the Constitution. It was commonly referred to as the Federalist and became the Federalist Papers in the 20th century.
The Federalist Papers are still relevant till date as federal judges refer to it in the interpretation of the Constitution. They are used to clarify and simplify what the framers of the Constitution intended. Their importance can be seen in how much they are referred to when making decisions; as at year 2000, The Federalist Papers had been quoted 291 times in Supreme Court decisions.
The Chinese communist party’s approach when it took power was to institute a <u>"Planned economy"</u>
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The history of the Chinese Communist party began with its establishment in July 1921. A look at a group led by Peking university professors Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao to discuss Marxism, brought about intellectuals officially founding the Chinese Communist party (CCP) in July 1921.
In 1923, Sun Yat-sen invited the CCP to form a United front and to sign up for his Nationalist party (GMD) in Canton for training under representatives of the Comintern, the Soviet Union's international organization.
The Soviet representatives reorganized both parties into Leninist events. Rather than a loose organization that characterized the 2 parties till then, the Leninist party operated on the principle of democratic centralism, in which the collective management set standards for membership and an all-effective central Committee determined the party line, which all members should observe.
Learn more about the Chinese Communist Party here brainly.com/question/1283463
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