Answer;
-Central nervous system
Explanation;
-The nervous system consists of two main parts: the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system: The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord.
-The central nervous system controls most functions of the body and mind.It controls all parts of the body. It receives and interprets messages from all parts of the body and sends out instructions. The brain is the center of our thoughts, the interpreter of our external environment, and the origin of control over body movement.
-The spinal cord serves as a conduit for signals between the brain and the rest of the body and also controls simple musculoskeletal reflexes without input from the brain.
Answer:
CH4 has one carbon atom and 4 hydrogens, making a total of 5. MgO has 1 magnesium atom and 1 oxygen atom, making for a total of 2.
Answer: If one is constructing a phylogeny of reptiles using DNA sequence data of birds, mammals, amphibians or fish, the suitable outgroup to be used are mammals due to the time of divergence from other group of organisms.
Explanation: Phylogeny is used to determine evolutionary relationship between items or organisms. A phylogenetic tree is a graphical illustration of phylogenetic relationship. In phylogeny, an outgroup represent an organism that is more distantly related to other group of organisms.
In a phylogenetic tree, outgroup stands alone. It shows that the time of divergence of that particular organism is far from other group of organisms. Outgroup is used to root a tree and sometimes represent a group that is more ancestral on a tree.
It should be noted that differences in the DNA sequences of the organisms under consideration will determine which organism will serve as the outgroup.
The sporophore is the umbrella-shaped body of the mushroom. It
is also called the "fruit" of the fungi. It starts out as a small
button and grows into stalk and cap. The cap becomes larger and unfolds like an
umbrella.
