Answer:
f(R) = p = 0.1
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.
Answer:
Why antibiotic-associated diarrhea occurs isn't completely understood. It's commonly thought to develop when antibacterial medications (antibiotics) upset the balance of good and bad bacteria in your gastrointestinal tract.
Explanation:
Answer:
This is considered as the study of homology.
Explanation:
Homology, studies the comparable characteristics of the physiology, structure or development of various species based on their decent from a similar evolutionary ancestor.
Answer: You had it correct
Explanation:
A derived trait is any trait that is carried down species through a cladogram. Thus, all of the previously listed traits are derived, because they were passed down to species furhter on the cladogram.
Answer:
The adaptation in owl butterfly helps it to camouflage and also protects it from predators. Adaptations allow organisms to be better suited to their environment. So the answer is both 'A' and 'B' .
Explanation:
Owl butterfly use the concept of mimicry. It is a form of <em>adaptation</em> in which they fool the predator in thinking that they are owls and not butterflies. These butterflies have eyespots under their wings. By flashing them they look like the <em>eyes </em>of an owl.
Since owls feed on small animals, and small animals feed on butterflies, the owl butterflies protect themselves from predators. The small animals thinking that the butterfly is an owl, run away instead of coming closer. This way these small insects camouflage and protect themselves.
