Answer: A. are relatively far apart
Explanation:
Compressbility is the ability of compound to reduce in size when pressure is applied.
Gaseous state is a state in which the particles are loosely arranged and have a lot of space between them. Thus molecules can be easily compressed.
They have highest kinetic energy. This state has indefinite volume as well as shape. The molecules in the gaseous state move faster with an increase in temperature as the kinetic energy increases with increase in temperature.
Thus most gases are easily compressed is that the molecules in a gas are in constant motion are relatively far apart.
You'll want to add three amounts of heat.
(1) Specific heat of lowering the temperature from -135°C to the melting point -114°C
(2) Latent heat of fusion/melting
(3) Specific heat of elevating the temperature from -114°C to -50°C
(1) E = mCΔT = (25 g)(0.97 J/g·°C)(1 kJ/1000 J)(-114 - -135) = 0.509 kJ
(2) E = mΔH = (25 g)(5.02 kJ/mol)(1 mol/46.07 g ethanol) = 2.724 kJ
(3) E = mCΔT = (25 g)(2.3 J/g·°C)(1 kJ/1000 J)(-50 - -114) = 3.68 kJ
<em>Summing up all energies, the answer is 6.913 kJ.</em>
The compound NaH2PO4 name is
sodium dihydrogen phosphate
Explanation
This name is arrived at by using the IUPAC rules of naming compound
1. the metal (sodium)is named first followed by the ligand ( hydrogen and phosphate)
Ligand are molecules that are attached to the metal center.
2. ligand are named using alphabetical order(for our case h for hydrogen come before p for phosphate hence hydrogen is named first)
3. Prefix di is used since hydrogen are two
hence the name of the compound is Sodium dihydrogen phosphate
The balanced reaction is
Ca + 2H2O → Ca(OH)2 + H2
Here this reaction can be compared with
A + BC ---> AB + C
So here one reactant (A) is accepting a group which is being given by another compound (BC) however the A is not giving any group / element or ion
So this single displacement
Similarly in the given reaction
the anion OH- is only being replaced
The element Ca accepts OH- and H2O loses the same group to form new element H2
So the correct answer is
Single replacement also known as single displacement
