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Rama09 [41]
3 years ago
15

What is the volume if 1.5 mol of gas has a pressure of 700 torr at 15°C?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tasya [4]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

V = 38.48 L

Explanation:

Given that,

No. of moles = 1.5 mol

Pressure, P = 700 torr

Temperature, T = 15°C = 288 K

We need to find the volume of the gas. The ideal gas equation is given by :

PV=nRT\\\\V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\dfrac{1.5\times 62.36\times 288}{700}\\\\V=38.48\ L, R = L.Torr.K⁻¹.mol⁻¹

So, the required volume is equal to 38.48 L.

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Methane at 10 mpa and 300 k is heated at constant pressure until its volume has increased by 80 percent. determine the final tem
katovenus [111]
When you assume that the gas is behaving ideally, the gas molecules are very far from each other that they do not have any intermolecular forces. If it behaves this way, you can assume the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT, where

P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
R is a gas constant
T is the absolute temperature

When the process goes under constant pressure (and assuming same number of moles),

P/nR = T/V = constant, therefore,

T₁/V₁=T₂/V₂

If V₂ = V₁(1+0.8) = 1.8V₁, then,

T₂/T₁ = 1.8V₁/V₁

Cancelling V₁,

T₂/300=1.8
T₂ =540 K

If you do not assume ideal gas, you use the compressibility factor, z. The gas equation would now become

PV =znRT

However, we cannot solve this because we don't know the value of z₁ and z₂. There will be more unknowns than given so we won't be able to solve the problem. But definitely, the compressibility factor method is more accurate because it does not assume ideality.

7 0
3 years ago
If you were to perform the reaction KCl (s)→K+ (g)+ Cl−(g), would energy be absorbed or released? Lattice Energies for Some Ioni
lina2011 [118]

Answer:

Energy would be absorbed.

Explanation:

Lattice energy is defined as the energy required to break apart an ionic solid and convert its component atoms into gaseous ions. That is what you're doing in:

KCl (s) → K⁺(g) + Cl⁻(g)

The energy you require to obtain this reaction is 701 kJ/mol. As the value is positive, <em>energy would be absorbed.</em>

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I hope it helps!

6 0
3 years ago
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