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olchik [2.2K]
3 years ago
15

Quantitative Problem: 5 years ago, Barton Industries issued 25-year noncallable, semiannual bonds with a $1,000 face value and a

9% coupon, semiannual payment ($45 payment every 6 months). The bonds currently sell for $896.87. If the firm's marginal tax rate is 25%, what is the firm's after-tax cost of debt
Business
1 answer:
Yakvenalex [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

7.67%

Explanation:

The Excel rate function can be used to determine the before-tax cost of debt as follows:

=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)

nper=number of semiannual coupons in the remaining 20 years=20*2=40

pmt=semiannual coupon=$45

pv=current amrket price= $896.87

fv=face value=$1000

=rate(40,45,-896.87,1000)=5.11%

5.11%  is the semiannual yield

yield to maturity=5.11%*2=10.22%

after-tax cost of debt=pretax cost debt*(1-tax rate)

tax rate=25%

after-tax cost of debt=10.22%*(1-25%)=7.67%

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Punitive damages are damages imposed on the wrongdoer by the court as punishment for an unintentional tort.
snow_lady [41]

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Punitive damages are the damages that a defendant pays in addition to actual damages. Punitive damages are awarded by a court when the defendant's behavior is found to be intentional or negligent.

In the cases of tort liability, the court applies punitive damages when defendants motif is proved to be intentional.

Therefore, the given statement is false, as the court impose punitive damages for intentional tort.

5 0
3 years ago
Let x be per capita income in thousands of dollars. Let y be the number of medical doctors per 10,000 residents. Six small citie
MAVERICK [17]

Answer:

The percentage of variation esplained by the model is given by the determination coefficient, on this case:

R^2 = 0.934^2 =0.872

And we have 87.2% of the variation explained by the linear model given.

\hat y = 5.756(8.5) -36.895=12.031

And we have 12.031 doctors per 10000 residents.

Explanation:

Assuming the following dataset:

x                 y

8.6           9.6

9.3           18.5

10.1          20.9

8.0           10.2

8.3           11.4

8.7            13.1

Assuming this question: "The data has a correlation coefficient of r = 0.934. Calculate the regression line for this  data. What percentage ofvariation is explained by the regression line? Predict the number of doctors per 10,000 residents in a town with a per capita income of $8500."

We want a linear model like this:

y = mx +b

Where m represent the slope and b the intercept for the linear model. And we cna find the slope and b with the following formulas:

m = \frac{n \sum xy - \sum x \sum y}{n \sum x^2 -(\sum x)^2}

b = \frac{\sum y}{n} -m \frac{\sum x}{n}

And from the dataset we have the following values:

n= 6, \sum x =53, \sum y = 83.7 , \sum xy = 755.89, \sum x^2 = 471.04

And replacing into the equation for m we got:

m =\frac{6(755.89) - (53)(83.7)}{6(471.04) -(53)^2}=5.756

And the intercept:

b = \frac{83.7}{6}-36.895 5.756 \frac{53}{6}=-36.895

And then the linear model is given by:

\hat y = 5.756 x -36.895

We can find the estimation replacing x = 8.5 into the linear model and we got:

\hat y = 5.756(8.5) -36.895=12.031

And we have 12.031 doctors per 10000 residents.

The percentage of variation esplained by the model is given by the determination coefficient, on this case:

R^2 = 0.934^2 =0.872

And we have 87.2% of the variation explained by the linear model given.

4 0
3 years ago
David has a few options regarding Sedona Stout pricing:
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Answer:

I would suggest he decrease the sales price.

Explanation:

Because it will might make people rush the product due to its low price compared to other products of another brand.

The low price will create a high demand for the product therefore causing the quantity of the products being produced to increase.

The quality of the product will be very good since the quality is not being reduced only the price therefore it might result in not having the maximum profit needed.

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3 years ago
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Which of the following are all strategies for improving productivity in​ services? A. high​ interaction, mass​ customization, se
MissTica

Answer:

E. ​separation, self-service,​ automation, and scheduling.

Explanation:

Increase in productivity in a business aims to increase the efficiency of an individual or process involved in production of useful output.

Strategies for improving productivity includes separation, self-service,​ automation, and scheduling.

When there is seperation in services available to a customer, they easily identify the most relevant one to them.

Self service gives control of the process to the customer, resulting in greater satisfaction.

Automation reduces the turnaround time of processes and refocuses labour to more complex activities. So production efficiency increases.

Scheduling reduces time wastage by assigning time to complete activities.

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