Answer:
True
Explanation:
The temperature can rise as high as 1500 C, the gas molecules are very far apart. This layer is completely cloudless and free of water vapour
Answer:
Explanation:
Biomes are typically not classified by temperature, because some biomes can experience extreme temperatures from one season to the next. Other biomes might have a more consistent temperature throughout the year.
Answer:
b. reducing molecules
Explanation:
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (abbreviated NAD +, and also called diphosphopyridine nucleotide and Coenzyme I), is a coenzyme found in all living cells. The compound is a dinucleotide, as it consists of two nucleotides linked through their phosphate groups with a nucleotide that contains an adenosine ring and the other that contains nicotinamide.
In metabolism, NAD + participates in redox reactions (oxidoreduction), carrying electrons from one reaction to another.
Coenzyme, therefore, is found in two forms in cells: NAD + and NADH. NAD +, which is an oxidizing agent, accepts electrons from other molecules and becomes reduced, forming NADH, which can then be used as a reducing agent to donate electrons. These electron transfer reactions are the main function of NAD +. However, it is also used in other cellular processes, especially as a substrate for enzymes that add or remove chemical groups of proteins, in post-translational modifications. Due to the importance of these functions, the enzymes involved in the metabolism of NAD + are targets for drug discovery.
B: Antigens
Explanation: Antigens itself are the invaders that causes an infection or a disease in living organism. They do not protect against invaders in non-specific response as they themselves are the ones who are invading the body.
Digestive enzymes are the enzymes that act on a particular substrate for its action at a particular PH.
Stomach acid is the hydrochloric acid that keeps the PH of the stomach low and prevents the growth of unwanted pathogens.
Lysosomes have digestive enzymes in it. It performs the process of phagocytosis.
