This mechanism allows killer T-cells to hunt down and destroy cells that are infected with germs or that have become cancerous.
The other main type of T-cells are called helper T-cells.
Helper T-cells orchestrate an immune response and play important roles in all arms of immunity.
Energy derived from food is used to create ATP, an energy-rich compound
Genotype refers the gene that an individual has. phenotype refers to traits that an individual has, due to which genes are expressed and how. two individuals could have the same genotype , but different phenotype due to environmental factors influencing the expression of genes.
b. Natural selection is an example of the major mechanism by which evolution occurs
Explanation:
The concept of evolution are both closely related in that natural selection is the major mechanism by which evolution occurs. This was proposed by Charles Darwin after his journey to the Galapagos Island on the HMS Beagle.
- Evolution is the change in the characteristics of an organism over several generations.
- Organisms evolved to in order to be at an advantage and naturally favored.
- According to Charles Darwin, organisms evolved by the process of natural selection.
- Natural selection is the process by which an organism becomes adapted to its environment.
- Organisms with desirable trait are naturally favored with competitive and reproductive advantage in the environment.
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Evolution brainly.com/question/6912833
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