Taxonomy is the science of naming and classifying organisms based on structural comparisons and genetic evidence.
Answer:
Apoptosis does not involve:
c. lysis of the cell
Explanation:
Apoptosis is a programmed cell death that occurs under normal physiological conditions and in a controlled manner. Normally seen in cell turnover, embryogenesis, also involved in processes of immune, nervous and endocrine systems.
The main morphological and biochemical changes seen during the apoptosis are the fragmentation of DNA by endonucleases, nuclear, chromatin and cytoplasmatic condensation, apoptotic bodies formation (membrane bound-vesicles form of cell parts) and the phagocytosis (digestion) of those bodies by the scavenger cells.
Apoptosis is regulated by cell- signaling pathways, the caspases, a family of cysteine proteases, are the ones involved in the process.
In the process there is no lysis of the cell as this could lead to a inflammatory response (just happens in necrosis) which would affect contiguous cells, and will involve immune cells. In apoptosis there is just a membrane blebbing, but it does not loss its integrity.
Lithosphere (or geosphere) describes all the rocks, minerals and molten magma found on or in the Earth
The hydrosphere describes all the water on Earth – including liquid water (oceans, etc.) and vapour (precipitation)
The atmosphere describes the layer of gases surrounding the Earth and is divided into sections (stratosphere, etc.)
The biosphere is composed of all the living organisms on the planet (including plants, animals, bacteria, etc.)
The four spheres are interconnected, so human impact on one sphere will potentially effect other spheres
The release of plastic pollution into the oceans (hydrosphere) will impact on marine life (biosphere)
The production and release of CFCs into the atmosphere will effect the impact of UV radiation on the biosphere
The Four Earth Spheres
The adaptations of the sperm and egg that allow fertilization to take place, and copulation occurs for the sperm to be deposited. These sperm penetrate the cervix and travel to the fallopian tube. There, they must find an oocyte, which is released in the process of ovulation.
<h3>What is fertilization and embryo development?</h3>
In the first weeks after fertilization, the zygote makes many changes and develops rapidly. The first eight weeks of development is known as the organogenic period and is the embryonic stage of development. This period is a crucial phase of development for the embryo's organs.
With this information, we can conclude that The first three days of embryonic development occur in the fallopian tube as the embryo moves from the ovary to the uterus. Cell division continues and forms a hollow ball of cells (the blastocyst). Six days after fertilization, the embryo begins implantation into the lining of the uterus.
Learn more about embryonic in brainly.com/question/14560716
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Answer:
a.they work together to allow gas exchange
Explanation:
the trachea helps transport air to the lungs, the lungs fill with air, finally the alveoli convert the oxygen to the bloodstream
