Epiglottis
The epiglottis is a flap of cartilage the covers the entrance to the throat protecting the lungs from obstruction. It moves when we swallow to allow food in.
Anaerobic respiration<span> is in muscles. Glucose is not completely broken down, so much less energy is released than during </span>aerobic respiration<span>. There is a build-up of lactic acid in the muscles during vigorous exercise. The lactic acid needs to be oxidised to carbon dioxide and water later.</span>
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range from wings in flying animals like bats, birds, and insects, to fins in animals like penguins and fish, plants and other organisms can also demonstrate analogous structures such as sweet potatoes, which have the same function of food storage
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Cell-mediated immunity develops through a network of interactions that results in defense against microorganisms that survive within phagocytes or other cells. The response is initiated by the recognition of intracellular microorganism antigen by T cells through the histocompatibility complex. In the CD8 response, only the target cell carrying the class I associated antigen can be lysed or induced to apoptosis. In another mechanism of the cellular response, CD4 + Th1 T cells activate, for example, cytokine-infected macrophages such as IFN. When a pathogen resists the effects of activated macrophages, chronic infection may develop.
The hormonal immunity response leads to the destruction of extracellular microorganisms and prevents or decreases the spread of intracellular cells by neutralizing, opsonizing and activating the complement system.
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A simple definition of biology is .
Biology is study of living organisms, And divided them in a proper species , division of their cell , and body inner texture is bilogy
Hope it's helpful for you
you know I love biology so much
