The atomic mass is useful in chemistry when it is paired with the mole concept: the atomic mass of an element, measured in amu, is the same as the mass in grams of one mole of an element. since the atomic mass of iron is 55.847 amu, one mole of iron atoms would weigh 55.847 grams.
According to the reaction, when 355 ml of 1.65 m Hydrochloric acid solution are combined with too much aluminum, 26.03 g of aluminum chloride is created.
An inorganic substance with the formula AlCl3 is aluminum chloride, also referred to as aluminum trichloride. It takes the form of [Al(H2O)6] hexahydrate. Aluminum chloride is ALCl3, which is composed of six water molecules. Aqueous hydrochloric acid, also referred to as muriatic acid, is a type of hydrochloric acid. It is a colourless solution with an overpowering odor. Strong acid is how it is categorized.
2 Al(s) + 6 HCl is the given reaction. ———-> 2 AlCl3 + 3H2
Using the provided data
The amount of HCl in moles is n= Volume * Concentration = 0.58575 mol (1.65 M * 355 ml)/1000 ml
based on the response,
It takes 6 mols of HCl. To neutralize 2 moles of aluminum, 0.58575 mol of hydrochloric acid must be used.
using the cross-multiplication method, 0.19525 moles are obtained by multiplying 0.58575% by 2/ 6.
Weight of the AlCl3 = 0.1952 moles * 133.340538 g/mol = 26.03 g
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A sample 0. 100 moles of a gas is collected at at STP . 2.24 is the volume of the gas in liters.
The STP means standard temperature and pressure.
At STP,
Temperature = 0 °C =273 K
Pressure = 1 atm
We get value of volume by using ideal gas equation,
PV = nRT
- P is the pressure of the gas = 1 atm
- V is the volume occupied by the gas = ?
- n is the number of the moles = 1 mole
- T is the temperature of the gas = 273 K or 0 °C
- R universal gas constant = 8.31 J/ mole × K
Calculation,
Since, one mole of a gas occupy 22.4 L volume at STP
So, for 0.1 mole volume occupy = 22.4L × 0.1 mole/1 mole = 2.24L
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