The right answer is inversion.
Inversion is a genetic mutation characterized by the end-to-end reversal of a portion of chromatid on a chromosome.
In other words, it is a double break then it is replaced after rotation of 180 ° of a chromosome segment (backward insertion).
We distinguish :
Paracentric inversions: The centromere in the chromosome is not included in the inversion.
Pericentric inversions: The centromere is included in the inversion which transforms a metacentric chromosome into an acrocentric chromosome.
Answer:
Option A) Double-stranded DNA
Explanation:
Note that the presence of thymine, a pyrimidine nitrogenous base in the genome indicates the presence of DNA.
Then, the summation of 28% adenine + 20% thymine + 35% cytosine + 17% guanine to yield 100% confirms that the DNA is double-stranded.
Thus, the structure of the viral genome is Double-stranded DNA.
3. any trait that confers even a small increase in the probability that its possessor will survive and reproduce will be strongly favored and will spread through the population.
Explanation:
- Natural selection is a nonrandom process by which biological traits become more or less common in a population as a function of the differential reproduction of their bearers of differences in the rate of survival.
- Natural selection can act on any heritable phenotypic trait and operate among any entities that reproduce, show inheritance of their characteristics from one generation to the next, and vary in fitness.
- Natural selection is the machine that drives evolution. It also explains adaptation.
Answer:
Apple tree and grass are producers, mushroom and bacteria are decomposers, and everything else are consumers. The bear is herbivore I believe, the rabbit is as well to my understanding. The pig is omnivore and lion is carnivore.
Explanation:
Starting with producers, most plants are producers. They photosynthesize to make their own food (glucose). Decomposers break things down like dead animals. Carnivores eat only meat, which is what a lion does. It eats no plants. The pig is an omnivore, meaning that it eats both meat AND plants. Lastly, the bear and rabbit are herbivores meaning that they only eat plants. I always remember it as "HERBivore which sounds like HERBS which are plants" Hope this helps!
Answer:
first 4, then 2, then 1, and lastly 3
Explanation:
First, RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of a gene on the DNA and initiates transcription. Transcription is the process by which we get mRNA (coding RNA) which is used as a template for protein synthesis. Then, in transcription, the resulting mRNA undergoes modification and maturation. This involves removal of introns, addition of 3'-poly-A tail and 5'-cap. Introns are sequences that do not code for protein and are hence removed. The structure that removes introns is the spliceosome. Thirdly, mature mRNA travels to the cytoplasm. Ribosome (composed of rRNA) binds to mRNA and tRNA to start the process of protein synthesis. The process of formation of protein is called translation. Lastly, the primary structure of protein may undergo folding to form a tertiary structure.
