A cell is a mass of cytoplasm that is bound externally by a cell membrane. Usually microscopic in size, cells are the smallest structural units of living matter and compose all living things. Most cells have one or more nuclei and other organelles that carry out a variety of tasks.
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In pharmacology, the term mechanism of action (MOA) refers to the specific biochemical interaction through which a drug substance produces its pharmacological effect. A mechanism of action usually includes mention of the specific molecular targets to which the drug binds, such as an enzyme or receptor.
The correct answer is Individual.
Species is the basic unit of macroevolution.
We can term macroevolution as a large-scale change at the species level which results in the formation of new species.
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Yeast cells genetically modified to create morphine-like painkiller. To make a batch of the drugs can take a year. The traditional method is unreliable as well as time-consuming, as the plants can be damaged by bad weather, pests and disease.
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