Answer:
The following are the disadvantages and the advantages of bottom-up budgeting approach are as follows:
<u> Advantages of bottom-up budgeting approach:</u>
- The bottom-up budgeting approach helps in making the decisions very quickly as compared to all other budgeting methods.
- The main benefit of the bottom-up budgeting approach is that it helps in aligned the project goals in an organization by giving the specific direction.
- It helps in understand the resources, needs, expenses and the cost of each department in an organization.
<u> Disadvantages of bottom-up budgeting approach:</u>
- The bottom-up budgeting approach is complex as it sometimes cause misrepresent the budget figures in the given data.
- In this budgeting method there is also a lack of context and also expertise.
Answer:
Fisher effect
Explanation:
Fisher effect is the effect in the economic theory that is established by the economist Irving Fisher, which states the relationship among the inflation and both nominal and the real interest rates.
This effect state that the real rate of interest equals to the nominal rate of interest deduct the expected inflation rate.
So, the relationship which is mentioned in the question is the fisher effect as it state the rate of interest that reflect the expectations likely the future inflation rates.
<span>One of your goals you have set for your company is to expand our product line the statement is not clear and it's not measurable. The product line is the concentration of the same products which are categorized from the same brand. </span>