Not all inspired air reaches the alveoli; 150 ml is stopped in the airway leading to the alveoli. This is called dead air space.
Alveoli are the tiny air sacs present all over the lungs. These are supposed to increase the surface area of the lungs so as to increase the amount of inhaled air. The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place through these alveoli.
Dead air space is the unventilated area where air circulation does not take place. This air is supposed to be get trapped somewhere in the respiratory pathway or it reaches an alveoli that is poorly perfused. The dead air space can be of two types: anatomical dead space and physiologic dead space.
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A is the answer. It’s like addition.
WORKING DISTANCE is space between the bottom of objective the lens and the surface of the slide.
The distance between front edge of the objective and the lens and the specimen surface ("with the surface of the cover glass in case of the cover glass objective lens") when the specimen is also focused.
The working distance (W.D.) which is determined by the linear measurement of the objective and front lens to the focal plane. In the general, the objective of the working distance decreases by the magnification and the numerical aperture of both increase. The working distance is the distance and from the front of the lens to be the focal plane
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Explanation:
