Answer:
The question is incomplete. This is the complete question:
“American reform movements between 1820 and 1860 reflected both optimistic and pessimistic views of human nature and society” Assess the validity of this statement in reference to reform movements in THREE of the following areas:
Education,
Temperance,
Women’s rights,
Utopian experiments
Answer and Explanation:
The reforms that occurred in America during the period between 1820 and 1860 attracted support (optimism) and criticism (pessimism). The major areas that witnessed a lot of reform were education, women’s rights, temperance, and utopian experiments. With regard to education reforms and utopian experiments, the quote (“American reform movements between 1820 and 1860 reflected both optimistic and pessimistic views of human nature and society”) is valid because the education reforms were very optimistic; on the other hand, although utopian experiments were mostly optimistic, they were also a bit pessimistic as well. The period between 1820 and 1860 witnessed very labor intensive changes in many policies and societal attitudes when attempts were made to reform education systems and advocate for change in temperance. With regard to women’s rights, the quote (“American reform movements between 1820 and 1860 reflected both optimistic and pessimistic views of human nature and society”) is valid because history proves that there were inspiring movements for women's rights; however, the movements were also faced with challenges and criticism.
Answer:
By building pressure on the king.
Explanation:
The aristocracy, rich landowners, do that allowed them to take power away from the King is the nobility in the society and popularity among the people. They are very powerful due to high amount of wealth and the name of their forefathers which work very hard for the prosperity and development of the country. So by using their name, their popularity and wealth they take away the power from the king by building pressure on it.
Answer:
<em>Well, The Grand Alliance, also known as The Big Three, was a military alliance consisting of the three major Allies of World War II: The Soviet Union, the United States, and the United Kingdom. </em><em>Good Luck!</em>

I think it was Joseph Stalin.
Hope it's right! <3