Answer:
Rationalization is defined as excuses and justification for deviant behavior.
Explanation:
Neutralization/Rationalization refers to a criminal theory in which a person is allowed to justify a criminal act. this technique is generally used by criminals to justify their actions. This concept is used by white collar offenders, which prohibit them from carrying out such acts. the offender denies/rejects to recognize its action.
The scientific method is an unbiased technique to discover the natural world, draw inferences from it, and forecast the outcome of certain events, progressions, or changes. Scientists use it to speak about environmental problems because this method was established to enable the most accurate and impassionate evaluation of the situation.
The tendency of these people, wherein 10 of them are psychology majors and all of them believing that they will become psychologists, to make predictions about one's life so self-assuredly is called overconfidence.
Being overconfident may have its own pros and cons depending on the situation this behavior used in.
Paper making, the compass, and printing
Hope I helped :))