Answer:
2.41%
Explanation:
The difference between the two firms' ROEs is shown below:-
Particulars Firm HD Firm LD
Assets $200 Debt ratio 50% Debt ratio 30%
EBIT $40 Interest rate 12% Interest rate 10%
Tax rate 35%
Debt $100 $60
Interest $12 $6
($100 × 12%) ($60 × 10%)
Taxable income $28 $36
($40- $12) ($40 - $6)
Net income $18.2 $22.1
$28 × (1 - 0.35) $36 × (1 - 0.35)
Equity $100 $140
($200 - $100) ($200 - $60)
ROE 18.2% 15.79%
($18.2 ÷ $100) ($22.1 ÷ $140)
Taxable income = EBIT - Interest
Net income = Income - Taxable income
Equity = Assets - Debt
ROE = Net income ÷ Equity
Difference in ROE = ROE Firm HD - ROE Firm LD
= 18.2% - 15.79%
= 2.41%
So, for computing the difference between the two firms' ROEs we simply deduct the ROE firm LD from ROE firm HD.
Answer:
The portfolio's beta is <u>0.98</u>
Explanation:
Stock beta id the weghted average beta of a portfolio, Use following formula to calculate the portfolio beta
Portfolio beta = ( Beta of stock X x Weight of Stock X ) + ( Beta of stock Y x Weight of Stock Y )
As per given data
Stock ______ Amount Invested ______ Beta
X _________ $35,000 _____________ 1.50
Y _________ $65,000 _____________ 0.70 ( $100,000 - $35,000 )
Placing values in the fromula
Portfolio beta = ( 1.50 x $35,000/$100,000 ) + ( 0.70 x $65,000/$100,000 )
Portfolio beta = 0.525 + 0.455
Portfolio beta = 0.98
Answer:
0.063 or 6.3% (or more)
Explanation:
Given:
Combined Tax Bracket = 30% = 30/100 = 0.30
Yields of corporate Bonds = 9% = 9/100 = 0.09
Yield to Shift Investors to choose municipal bonds = ?
Calculation:
Yield from corporate bond = (After tax yield) x Yield rate of corporate Bonds
= (0.70) x (0.09)
= 0.063 or 6.3%
Working note:
After tax yield = (1 - tax rate )
After tax yield = (1 - 0.30 )
After tax yield = (0.70)
so, they must give 6.3% yield
Answer: The remuneration for natural resources is rent, as natural resources consist of all gifts of nature
Explanation:
Factors of production consists of the resources that are used to production to take place. They include land, labor, capital and the enterprise.
The remuneration for natural resources is rent, as natural resources consist of all gifts of nature.
The remuneration for labor is wages and salaries. The remuneration for capital is interest while the remuneration for entrepreneur is profit.