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larisa86 [58]
3 years ago
9

Firms HD and LD are identical except for their level of debt and the interest rates they pay on debt—HD has more debt and pays a

higher interest rate on that debt. Based on the data given below, what is the difference between the two firms' ROEs? Applicable to Both Firms Firm HD's Data Firm LD's Data Assets $200 Debt ratio 50% Debt ratio 30% EBIT $40 Interest rate 12% Interest rate 10% Tax rate 35%
Business
1 answer:
Luden [163]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

2.41%

Explanation:

The difference between the two firms' ROEs is shown below:-

Particulars          Firm HD                             Firm LD

Assets $200      Debt ratio 50%            Debt ratio 30%

EBIT $40            Interest rate 12%          Interest rate 10%

Tax rate 35%

Debt                            $100                              $60

Interest                        $12                                  $6

                          ($100 × 12%)                       ($60 × 10%)      

Taxable income         $28                                 $36

                               ($40- $12)                          ($40 - $6)

Net income                $18.2                                $22.1

                       $28 × (1 - 0.35)                     $36 × (1 - 0.35)

Equity                          $100                                $140

                              ($200 - $100)                   ($200 - $60)

ROE                              18.2%                               15.79%

                           ($18.2 ÷ $100)                   ($22.1 ÷ $140)

Taxable income = EBIT - Interest

Net income = Income - Taxable income

Equity = Assets - Debt

ROE = Net income ÷ Equity

Difference in ROE = ROE Firm HD - ROE Firm LD

= 18.2% - 15.79%

= 2.41%

So, for computing the difference between the two firms' ROEs we simply deduct the ROE firm LD from ROE firm HD.

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lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

<em>a) Trade can make everyone better off </em>

Explanation:

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3 0
3 years ago
You have $106,000 to invest in a portfolio containing Stock X and Stock Y. Your goal is to create a portfolio that has an expect
Helga [31]

Answer:  ER(P) = ERX(WX) + ERY(WY)

                   16 = 13(1-WY)  + 9(WY)

                    16 = 13 - 13WY + 9WY

                    16 = 13 - 4WY

                   4WY = 13-16

                   4WY = -3

                     WY = -3/4

                     WY = -0.75

                     WX = 1 - WY

                     WX = 1 - (-0.75)

                     WX = 1 + 0.75

                     WX = 1.75

 The amount to be invested in stock Y = -0.75 x $106,000

                                                                    = -$79,500

The Beta of the portfolio could be calculated using the formula:

                     BP = BX(WX) + BY(WY)

                     BP = 1.14(1.75) + 0.84(-0.75)

                     BP = 1.995 - 0.63

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Explanation: The expected return of the portfolio is equal to expected return of stock X multiplied by the weight of stock X plus the expected return of stock Y multiplied by weight of security Y. The weight of security Y is -0.75. The weight of security X is equal to 1 - weight of security Y. Thus, the weight of security X is 1.75 since the weight of security Y is negative. The amount to be invested in security Y is -0.75 x $106,000, which is equal to -$79,500

The Beta of the portfolio equals Beta of stock X multiplied by weight of stock X plus the Beta of stock Y multiplied by weight of stock Y. The weights of the two stocks have been obtained earlier. Therefore, the Beta of the portfolio is 1.365.

6 0
3 years ago
Polaco Corporation makes a product that has the following direct labor standards: Standard direct labor-hours 0.4 hours per unit
SOVA2 [1]

The labor efficiency variance for May for Polaco Corporation is <u>$4,320 Favorable</u>.

<h3>What is the labor efficiency variance?</h3>

The labor efficiency variance shows the difference between the actual direct labor hours worked and budgeted direct labor hours,

The labor efficiency variance is computed as the Standard hours allowed for production (SH) – actual hours taken (AH) × standard rate.

<h3>Data and Calculations:</h3>

Standard direct labor-hours per unit = 0.4 hours

Standard direct labor rate = $24 per hour

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Standard hours allowed = 3,400 hours (8,500 x 0.4)

Labor efficiency variance = $4,320 (3,400 - 3,220 x $24)

Thus, the labor efficiency variance for May for Polaco Corporation is <u>$4,320 Favorable</u>.

Learn more about calculating labor efficiency variance at brainly.com/question/13136127

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<h3>What is the significance of communication costs?</h3>

Communication costs can be referred to or considered as the costs incurred by an organization to spread awareness and convey the message of achieving efficiency in the management, especially related to the operations of an organization.

Therefore, the option C holds true and states regarding the significance of communication costs.

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Explanation:

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