Explanation:
It is known that for a body centered cubic unit cell there are 2 atoms per unit cell.
This means that volume occupied by 2 atoms is equal to volume of the unit cell.
So, according to the volume density
![5 \times 10^{26} atoms = 1 [tex]m^{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=5%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B26%7D%20atoms%20%3D%201%20%5Btex%5Dm%5E%7B3%7D)
2 atoms = 
= 
Formula for volume of a cube is 
. Therefore,
Volume of the cube =
As lattice constant (a) = 
= 
Therefore, the value of lattice constant is .
And, for bcc unit cell the value of radius is as follows.
r = 
Hence, effective radius of the atom is calculated as follows.
r =
= 
= 
Hence, the value of effective radius of the atom is .
Answer:
36.4 atm
Explanation:
To find the pressure, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law. The equation looks like this:
PV = nRT
In this equation,
-----> P = pressure (atm)
-----> V = volume (L)
-----> n = moles
-----> R = constant (0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)
-----> T = temperature (K)
Before you can plug the given values into the equation, you first need to convert Celsius to Kelvin.
P = ? atm R = 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K
V = 5.00 L T = 393 °C + 273.15 = 312.45 K
n = 7.10 moles
PV = nRT
P(5.00 L) = (7.10 moles)(0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)(312.45 K)
P(5.00 L) = 182.130
P = 36.4 atm
Answer:
A fluid is a medium that has a defined mass and volume, but no fixed shape, at a constant temperature and pressure. This may include gases, liquids, plasmas, and to some extent plastic solids. A fluid can flow and deform, preventing it from carrying loads in a static equilibrium. A fluid is always compressible and internal frictional forces always occur due to the viscosity of the fluid.
Answer:
produce characteristic sets of energies, depending on the differences in energy between the excited states and ground state
Explanation:
The electron is jumped into higher level and back into lower level by absorbing and releasing the energy.
The process is called excitation and de-excitation.
Excitation:
When the energy is provided to the atom the electrons by absorbing the energy jump to the higher energy levels. This process is called excitation. The amount of energy absorbed by the electron is exactly equal to the energy difference of orbits. For example if electron jumped from K to L it must absorbed the energy which is equal the energy difference of these two level. The excited electron thus move back to lower energy level which is K by releasing the energy because electron can not stay longer in higher energy level and comes to ground state.
De-excitation:
When the excited electron fall back to the lower energy levels the energy is released in the form of radiations. this energy is exactly equal to the energy difference between the orbits. The characteristics bright colors are due to the these emitted radiations. These emitted radiations can be seen if they are fall in the visible region of spectrum
