What we can say with a good deal of certainty is that our sample is biased towards the higher spectrum and that the real value of the mean for our population is lower than the obtained value of our sample. If this is true, we should expect for the standard deviation to be higher than in the population.
Answer – Always
A negative number raised to an odd power is always negative. When a negative number is raised to an even power, the pairs of negatives will cancel out; but when it is raised to an odd power, after pairs of the negative sign have canceled each other out, there will still be one minus sign left unpaired, which will not cancel out.
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The number before the decimal and the first number after the decimal and the last number
the answer is d
hope this helps
