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3 years ago

How volcanoes are created

1 answer:

4 0

A volcano is created when hot molten rock, ash and gases escape from an opening in the Earth's surface. The molten rock and ash solidify as they cool, forming the distinctive volcano shape shown here. As a volcano erupts, it spills lava that flows downslope. Hot ash and gases are thrown into the air.

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What is the concentration of h+ ions in a solution of hydrochloric acid that was prepared by diluting 15.0 ml of concentrated (1

il63 [147K]

HCl is a monoprotic acid, which means that each mole of HCl releases one mole of hydrogen ions upon dissociation. Therefore, we calculate the moles of HCl present using:

Moles = Molarity * Volume (in liters)

Moles = 11.6 * 0.015
Moles = 0.174 moles of HCl = moles of H+ ions

Now, we use the same formula to calculate the molarity of the new solution, since the number of moles remains constant.

0.174 = M * 0.5
M = 0.348 M

The molarity of the new solution is 0.348

7 0

3 years ago

Pb(CH3COO)2 + H2S --> PbS + CH3COOH 1. How many moles are produced of PbS when 5.00 grams of Pb(CH3COO)2 is reacted with H2S?

shutvik [7]

Answer:

1. 0.0154mole of PbS

2. Double displacement reaction

Explanation:

First, let write a balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

Pb(CH3COO)2 + H2S —> PbS + 2 CH3COOH

Molar Mass of Pb(CH3COO)2 = 207 + 2(12 + 3 + 12 + 16 +16) = 207 + 2(59) = 207 + 118 = 325g

Mass of Pb(CH3COO)2 = 5g

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole of Pb(CH3COO)2 = 5/325 = 0.0154mole

From the equation,

1mole of Pb(CH3COO)2 produced 1mole of PbS.

Therefore, 0.0154mole of Pb(CH3COO)2 will also produce 0.0154mole of PbS

2. The name of the reaction is double displacement reaction since the ions in the two reactants interchange to form two different products

5 0

3 years ago

21. What is an electron energy level?

umka2103 [35]

Electron is negative
Proton is positive
Neutron is just nothing really

4 0

3 years ago

A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder

IRISSAK [1]

Answer:

A. Up

B. Out

C. Out

D. To equilibrum

Explanation:

a. The reaction in an exothermic reaction so this means heat is given off. If the cylinder is thin enough heat will transfer to the water bath

b. Since the products will create heat which will increase pressure, the piston in an attempt to maintaining a constant pressure will move up to accommodate building pressure.

c. Heat will flow out of the gaseous mixture as this reaction creates heat as a product as well

d. Heat will flow out in the capacity to create an equilibrium with the water bath that it is in.

7 0

4 years ago

Be sure to answer all parts. ΔH o f of hydrogen chloride [HCl(g)] is −92.3 kJ/mol. Given the following data, determine the ident

Akimi4 [234]

Answer:

NH₄Cl(s) → NH₃(g) + HCl(g)

ΔH°rxn 74,89 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The change in enthalpy of formation (ΔHf) is defined as the change in enthalpy in the formation of a substance from its constituent elements. For HCl(g):

(1) ¹/₂H₂(g) + ¹/₂ Cl₂ → HCl(g) ΔH = -92,3 kJ/mol

It is possible to sum ΔH of different reactions to obtain ΔH of a global reaction (Hess's law).

For the reactions:

(2) N₂(g) + 4H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) → 2NH₄Cl(s) ΔH°rxn = −630.78 kJ/mol

(3) N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH₃(g) ΔH°rxn = −296.4 kJ/mol

The sum of -(2) + (3) gives:

-(2) 2NH₄Cl(s) → N₂(g) + 4H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) ΔH°rxn = +630.78 kJ/mol

(3) N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH₃(g) ΔH°rxn = −296.4 kJ/mol

-(2) + (3) 2NH₄Cl(s) → 2NH₃(g) + H₂(g) + Cl₂(g)

ΔH°rxn = +630.78 kJ/mol −296.4 kJ/mol = +334,38 kJ/mol

Now, the sum of -(2) + (3) + 2×(1)

-(2) + (3) 2NH₄Cl(s) → 2NH₃(g) + H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) ΔH°rxn = +334,38 kJ/mol

2×(1) H₂(g) + Cl₂(g)→ 2HCl(g) ΔH = 2×-92,3 kJ/mol

-(2) + (3) + 2×(1) 2NH₄Cl(s) → 2NH₃(g) + 2HCl(g)

ΔH°rxn = +334,38 kJ/mol + 2×-92,3 kJ/mol = 149,78 kJ/mol

The reaction of:

NH₄Cl(s) → NH₃(g) + HCl(g)

Has ΔH°rxn = 149,78kJ/mol / 2 = 74,89 kJ/mol

I hope it helps!

8 0

3 years ago

How volcanoes are created​

How volcanoes are created