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3 years ago

How volcanoes are created

1 answer:

4 0

A volcano is created when hot molten rock, ash and gases escape from an opening in the Earth's surface. The molten rock and ash solidify as they cool, forming the distinctive volcano shape shown here. As a volcano erupts, it spills lava that flows downslope. Hot ash and gases are thrown into the air.

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Which of the following is the definition of an open physical system? A. a system that can be affected by the outside environment

sergey [27]

Answer:

A. a system that can be affected by the outside environment, by an exchange of matter or energy

5 0

3 years ago

Determine if each statement is True or False. [ Select ] Central atoms with four electron groups will be sp3 hybridized. [ Selec

meriva

Answer:

Central atoms with four electron groups will be sp3 hybridized. True

Hybrid orbitals are delocalized over the entire molecule. False

The number of hybrid orbitals is equal to the number of atomic orbitals that are blended together. True

Atoms with a single pi bond and an octet are sp2 hybridized. True

Sometimes oxygen atoms will be sp3d hybridized in organic molecules. False

All resonance structures must be considered when assigning hybridization. False

Explanation:

When a central atom has four electron groups attached to it, then it must be sp3 hybridized. This is the case in ammonia, water, hydrogen sulphide, methane etc.

Hybridization is a valence bond concept while delocalization is a molecular orbital theory concept. Hybridized orbitals are localized on central atoms in a molecule while delocalized orbitals spread across the entire molecule.

According to valence bond theory, the number of atomic orbitals that combined to give hybrid orbitals must be equal to the number of hybrid orbitals formed.

When an atom has a single pi bond and on octet of electrons, then it must be sp2 hybridized. Remember that in ethene for instance, carbon has one pi bond and an octet of electrons.

Oxygen has an empty n=3 level hence it can not have d-orbitals involved in hybridization.

The electron domain geometry of the molecule is considered when assigning hybridization and not the resonance structures. All the resonance structures must have the central atom in the same hybridization state.

8 0

3 years ago

Assume that you have a cylinder with a movable piston. What would happen to the gas pressure inside the cylinder if you do the f

pishuonlain [190]

Answer:

A. The pressure will increase 4 times. P₂ = 4 P₁

B. The pressure will decrease to half its value. P₂ = 0.5 P₁

C. The pressure will decrease to half its value. P₂ = 0.5 P₁

Explanation:

Initially, we have n₁ moles of a gas that occupy a volume V₁ at temperature T₁ and pressure P₁.

What would happen to the gas pressure inside the cylinder if you do the following?

Part A: Decrease the volume to one-fourth the original volume while holding the temperature constant. Express your answer in terms of the variable P initial.

V₂ = 0.25 V₁. According to Boyle's law,

P₁ . V₁ = P₂ . V₂

P₁ . V₁ = P₂ . 0.25 V₁

P₁ = P₂ . 0.25

P₂ = 4 P₁

Part B: Reduce the Kelvin temperature to half its original value while holding the volume constant. Express your answer in terms of the variable P initial.

T₂ = 0.5 T₁. According to Gay-Lussac's law,

$\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} =\frac{P_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} =\frac{P_{2}}{0.5T_{1}}\\\\P_{2}=0.5P_{1}$

Part C: Reduce the amount of gas to half while keeping the volume and temperature constant. Express your answer in terms of the variable P initial.

n₂ = 0.5 n₁.

P₁ in terms of the ideal gas equation is:

$P_{1}=\frac{n_{1}.R.T_{1}}{V_{1}}$

P₂ in terms of the ideal gas equation is:

$P_{2}=\frac{n_{2}.R.T_{1}}{V_{1}}=\frac{0.5n_{1}.R.T_{1}}{V_{1}}=0.5P_{1}$

3 0

3 years ago

Which process is a chemical change? burning a match boiling water melting ice breaking glass

Nina [5.8K]

Answer:

Burning a match

Explanation:

A chemical change is where a substance is changed into one or more substances. Basically, a chemical change changes the form of a substance. While, a physical change such as ripping a piece of paper in half will still be a paper just in half(nothing is changed).

Hope this helps!!! PLZ MARK BRAINLIEST!!!

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

25.0 g of barium hydroxide is dissolved in 120.0g of water. What is the morality?

Vinvika [58]

Molarity: M = #moles of solute / liters of solution

# moles = mass / molar mass

Molar mass calculation

Barium hydroxide = Ba (OH)2

Atomic masses
Ba = 137.4 g/mol
O=16 g/mol
H=1 g/mol
Molar mass of Ba (OH)2 = 137.4 g/mol + 2*16g/mol + 2*1 g/mol = 171.4 g/mol

# mol = 25.0g/171.4 g/mol = 0.146 mol

For the volume of water use the fact that the density is 1g/ml., so 120 g = 120 ml = 0,120 liters.

M = 0.146mol / 0.120 liters = 1.22 mol/liter

3 0

4 years ago

How volcanoes are created​

How volcanoes are created