In a chemical reaction, what happens to the total number of each type of atom?

sesenic [268]

Answer:

Molecular geometry Vsepr

According to VSEPR, the valence electron pairs surrounding an atom mutually repel each other; they adopt an arrangement that minimizes this repulsion, thus determining the molecular geometry. This means that the bonding (and non-bonding) electrons will repel each other as far away as geometrically possible.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Small molecules that bind with self-proteins to produce antigenic substances are called ________. Small molecules that bind with

Leona [35]

Answer:

Haptens.

Explanation:

Haptens are known as small molecules that help to stimulate the production of antibody molecules when attached with a large molecule known as a carrier molecule such as proteins.

Haptens are used to study the mechanism of inflammatory bowel disease to help induce the autoimmune type of responses and allergic contact dermatitis.

4 0

3 years ago

If a sodium ion has 11 protons, 12 neutrons, and 11 electrons, what is the atomic mass of the atom?

iragen [17]

Answer:

23

Explanation:

we do not care about electrons, so 11 + 12 = 23

7 0

3 years ago

Ammonia NH3 may react with oxygen to form nitrogen gas and water.4NH3 (aq) + 3O2 (g) \rightarrow 2 N2 (g) + 6H2O (l)If 2.15g of

bagirrra123 [75]

Answer:

NH3 is the limiting reactant

The % yield is 36.1 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of NH3 = 2.15 grams

Mass of O2 = 3.23 grams

Molar mass of NH3 = 17.03 g/mol

Molar mass of O2 = 32 g/mol

volume of N2 produced = 0.550 L

Temperature = 295 K

Pressure = 1.00 atm

Step 2: The balanced equation:

4NH3 (aq) + 3O2 (g) → 2 N2 (g) + 6H2O (l)

Step 3: Calculate moles of NH3

Moles NH3 = Mass NH3 / Molar Mass NH3

Moles NH3 = 2.15 grams / 17.03 g/mol

Moles NH3 = 0.126 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of O2

Moles O2 = 3.23 grams / 32 g/mol

Moles O2 = 0.101 moles

Step 5: Calculate the limiting reactant

For 4 moles NH3 consumed, we need 3 moles of O2 to produce, 2 moles of N2 and 6 moles of H2O

NH3 is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed ( 0.126 moles).

O2 is in excess, there will be 3/4 * 0.126 = 0.0945 moles consumed

There will remain 0.101 - 0.945 = 0.0065 moles of O2

Step 6: Calculate moles of N2

For 4 moles NH3 consumed, we need 3 moles of O2 to produce, 2 moles of N2 and 6 moles of H2O

For 4 moles NH3 , we'll have 2 moles of N2 produced

For 0.126 moles NH3 consumed, we'll have 0.063 moles of N2 produced.

Step 7: Calculate volume of N2 produced

p*V = n*R*T

⇒ with p = the pressure of the gas = 1.00 atm

⇒ with V = the volume = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ with n = the number of moles N2 = 0.063 moles

⇒ with R = the gasconstant = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol

⇒ with T = the temperature = 295

V = (nRT)/p

V = (0.063*0.08206*295)/1

V = 1.525 L = theoretical yield

Step 8: Calculate the % yield

% yield = actual yield / theoretical yield

% yield = (0.550 L / 1.525 L)*100%

% yield = 36.1 %

4 0

3 years ago

What leads to the formation of an ionic bond with Hg2+?

statuscvo [17]

The attraction of an $SO_4^{2-}$ ion leads to the formation of an ionic bond with $Hg^{2+}$

<h3>What is an ionic bond?</h3>

Ionic bond, also called an electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound.

Since the question asking among all these options:

(a) The attraction of a noble gas

(b) The attraction of a $NH^{4+}$ ion

(c) The attraction of a group 1 element

(d) The attraction of a $SO_4^{2-}$ ion

An ionic bond can be formed after two or more atoms lose or gain electrons to form an ion. Ionic bonds occur between metals, losing electrons, and nonmetals, gaining electrons.

Hence, option D is correct.

Learn more about the ionic bond here:

brainly.com/question/11527546

#SPJ1

7 0

2 years ago