Answer: Animism
Explanation: Animism is defined as the belief usually followed by the children at the early stage in which they believe that inanimate objects tend to have the feelings and human activities .the inanimate objects are usually toys , dolls, teddy bears etc.
According to the cognitive development of the children in early childhood , they start to have such tendency to believe in animism and as they grow older (near 7 years to 12 years) they realize that life is present in living beings like human, tree animals etc.
Thus, Olivia is also indulged in the animism concept at the age of 3 years regarding her toy train.
Aspiración<span> significa introducir o extraer usando un movimiento de succión. Tiene dos significados: Inhalación de un objeto extraño (como </span>aspiración<span> de alimentos hacia las vías respiratorias). Un procedimiento médico para la extracción de algo de una zona del cuerpo</span>
Answer:
The laboratory investigation is to check for the levels of pancreatic enzymes amylase and lipases in the blood.
Explanation:
The pancreas is an organ that is located in the abdomen and produces digestive enzymes and hormones that aid digestion, and empties into the small intestine.
When the pancreas is inflamed, these enzymes will leak into the blood cells the concentration of the enzymes in the plasma or serum will increases above the normal range, this mostly occurs in pancreatitis (which is the inflammation of the pancreas) or a mechanical injury to the pancreas as described in this question. These enzymes are found in other organs too, but they are mainly found in the pancreas in a larger concentration.
The two main enzymes that are assayed for in the laboratory are; Amylase and lipase. Amylase is an enzyme that digests carbohydrates, for the amylase test, blood or urine is used and the patient is asked to stay away from drugs that affect the amylase levels prior to the test procedure. The normal range of amylase in the blood is 23-140 U/L and an amylase concentration of > or = 200 U/L suggests injury to the pancreas.
Lipases are enzymes that breaks down lipids into fatty acids and glycerol, this test is more sensitive than the amylase test because the liopases are reabsorbed into the blood stream in the renal tubules hence maintain a constant concentration in the blood and can accurately be used to quantify the extent of damage to the pancreas. The normal range is 0 - 160 U/L and in the case of pancreatic injury, can have a 2 or 4 fold increase in concentration.
The principle of both tests is that they measure the activity of both enzymes in the blood colorimetrically or using a spectrophotometer.
