PH scale is used to determine how acidic or basic a solution is
pH can be calculated using the H⁺ ion concentration
pH = - log [H⁺]
and if pH is known we can find out the H⁺ ion concentration
[H⁺] = antilog(-pH)
[H⁺] = antilog(-8.95)
[H⁺] = 1.122 x 10⁻⁹ M
therefore hydrogen ion concentration is 1.122 x 10⁻⁹ M
Physical property because going from a liquid to a gas doesn't change it's chemical composition only it's physical state
Answer : It takes time for the concentration to decrease to 0.100 M is, 22.4 s
Explanation :
Formula used to calculate the rate constant for zero order reaction.
The expression used is:
![\ln [A]=-kt+\ln [A_o]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%20%5BA%5D%3D-kt%2B%5Cln%20%5BA_o%5D)
where,
![[A_o]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_o%5D)
= initial concentration = 0.537 M
![[A]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D)
= final concentration = 0.100 M
t = time = ?
k = rate constant = 0.075 M/s
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:
Therefore, it takes time for the concentration to decrease to 0.100 M is, 22.4 s
Answer:
Excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides by farmers in agriculture to enhance crop yield is detrimental to environment and human health. Fertilizers and pesticides use has led to the problem of air, water and soil pollution.
Answer:
Metallic bonds are the force of attraction between positive metal ions and the valence electrons that are constantly moving around them. The ions form a lattice-like structure held together by the metallic bonds. Metallic bonds explain why metals can conduct electricity and bend without breaking.
Explanation:
