1 ) The first terrarium was developed by botanist Nathaniel Bagshaw Ward in 1842. He was interested in studying insect behaviour. Once he accidentally left one of his bug jars open. A fern spore in the jar sprouted, grew and germinated into a new plant. This is how the first terrarium had been created.
2 ) <span />Because of the different conditions within, terrariums there are two, which can be classified as closed and open. Closed terrariums have a lid to enclose the plants entirely within the glass container. Open terrariums do not require a lid.
Sorry working on this right now as well, and I don't have the others yet :(
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Cell membrane is made up of Lipid Bilayer which are fluid in nature , means they move continuosly , due to this fluid nature they are selectively permeable to compounds.
Answer:
Global warming is caused by the greenhouse effect caused by greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, in the earth's lower atmosphere. A release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere by carbon sources such as fossil fuel burning increases the greenhouse effect hence increased global warming. Another effect of higher carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere is oceans acidification. The oceans will absorb more carbon dioxide and form more carbon acid hence lowering the pH of the waters. To alleviate this phenomenon, carbon sinks need to be protected such as forest because they sequester carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it as carbohydrates in their biomass.
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The answer is <span>Mutations.
</span>Mutation are the alteration of a nucleotide
sequence in DNA. By changing a DNA sequence, the mutations produce new sequences, and consequently the mutations add genetic variation. On the other hand, natural selection takes them away. Genetic drift and migration decrease genetic variation because of the random sampling and migrating of only some individuals, respectively. Likewise, in the <span>Hardy-Weinberg conditions there must be no mutations.</span>
