Answer:
The correct answer is option a, that is, sympatric speciation.
Explanation:
Speciation, which takes place when two groups of similar species live in a similar geographical location, however, they evolve distinctly unless and until they no longer interbreed and are regarded as different species is termed as sympatric speciation.
Sympatric speciation is not similar to other kinds of speciation, in which the formation of a new species takes place when a population gets differentiated into two groups because of migration or geographic barrier. The sympatric speciation can be witnessed in various distinct kinds of species. Thus, the given case of monkeys is an illustration of sympatric speciation.
Answer;
Iodine
A diffuse, nontoxic goiter is usually due to a lack of Iodine in the diet.
Explanation;
-A diffuse non-toxic goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland without nodularity. It occurs in an endemic and sporadic distribution. It does not result from an inflammatory or neoplastic process and is not associated with abnormal thyroid function.
-Simple nontoxic goiter, which may be diffuse or nodular, is noncancerous hypertrophy of the thyroid without hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, or inflammation. Except in severe iodine deficiency, thyroid function is normal and patients are asymptomatic except for an obviously enlarged, non tender thyroid.
Answer:
d. Fluid intelligence
Explanation:
Fluid intelligence -
It is the capacity to solve the problem in a novel situations and think logically and independence regarding the acquired knowledge .
The ability of fluid intelligence involves to determine the patterns and relationships which holds the novel problems and to assume these findings using logic .
Hence , the correct option for the given information is d. Fluid intelligence .
Answer:
They sleep on just one side of their brain at a time
Explanation:
Dolphins are different from fishes that can breathe underwater.
It is necessary for them to get to the surface of the water at intervals to breathe air.
While sleeping, dolphins allows one hemisphere of their brains fall asleep while the other half is fully conscious. This means that If the left brain is sleeping, the right eye stays open and if the right brain is sleeping, the left eye stays open.
This happens so they always know when it's time to surface and breathe and when to escape when there is trouble.
