Desertification is the inability of ecosystems to fulfill their regulatory function caused by deforestation, overgrazing, and overworking the soil.
<h2>What is desertification?</h2>
Desertification is a phenomenon that implies the loss of fertile soils due to climatic variations and human activities.
- The three main causes of desertification are overgrazing, deforestation, and unsustainable agricultural practices.
- Overgrazing and deforestation destroy the protective vegetation layer that covers arid and semi-arid regions.
Therefore, we can conclude that desertification is the process of ecological degradation through which areas of land that were fertile and productive are transformed into deserts.
Learn more about desertification here: brainly.com/question/2426422
Answer:
Cytokinesis divides the two cells into four daughter cells.
Explanation:
Meiosis is a type of cell division in which a single cell is divided into four daughter cells. These daughter cells are haploid i. e. half number of chromosomes. This type of cell division occurs only in sex cells of male and female organisms. There are two phases of meiosis. In meiosis 1, a single cell is divided into two daughter cells while in meiosis 2, these two daughter cells again divided into four daughter cells.
The correct answer is option (D) A sandwich is digested and converted to carbon dioxide and water.
Digestion is a catabolic process of breakdown of complex food substances into simpler nutrients releasing energy. In the process of digestion of a sandwich, the carbohydrates are broken down into simpler sugars in presence of enzymes releasing water, carbon dioxide and energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This ATP is the reserved energy currency and also used for the growth, repair and replacement of cells.
Once during mitosis and twice during meiosis.
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Both plants and animals have these. It is a eukaryotic cell.
